Obstructions to deforming curves on a 3-fold. III: Deformations of curves lying on a K 3 surface

DOI10.1142/S0129167X17500999MaRDI QIDQ4597968zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Hirokazu Nasu

Publication date 14 December 2017

Published in International Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.07301

zbMATH Keywords

Fano threefoldinfinitesimal deformationHilbert schemeobstruction\(K 3\) surface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Formal methods and deformations in algebraic geometry (14D15) Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10)

Abstract: We study the deformations of a smooth curve $C$ on a smooth projective threefold $V$, assuming the presence of a smooth surface $S$ satisfying $CsubsetSsubsetV$. Generalizing a result of Mukai and Nasu, we give a new sufficient condition for a first order infinitesimal deformation of $C$ in $V$ to be primarily obstructed. In particular, when $V$ is Fano and $S$ is $K3$, we give a sufficient condition for $C$ to be (un)obstructed in $V$, in terms of $(-2)$-curves and elliptic curves on $S$. Applying this result, we prove that the Hilbert scheme $operatorname{Hilb}^{sc}{V}_4$ of smooth connected curves on a smooth quartic threefold $V_4$ contains infinitely many generically non-reduced irreducible components, which are variations of Mumford's example for $operatorname{Hilb}^{sc}mathbb{P}^3$.

Recommendations

• Obstructions to deforming curves on a 3-fold, I: A generalization of Mumford’s example and an application to 𝐻𝑜𝑚 schemes
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 125562
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Cited in

(11)

• Obstructions to deforming curves on a 3-fold, I: A generalization of Mumford’s example and an application to 𝐻𝑜𝑚 schemes
• Deforming a canonical curve inside a quadric
• Obstructions to deforming curves on a prime Fano 3-fold
• Obstructions to deforming curves on an Enriques-Fano 3-fold
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1984574 (Why is no real title available?)
• The Hilbert scheme of space curves sitting on a smooth surface containing a line
• Corrigendum to “Obstructions to deforming curves on a 3-fold, III: Deformations of curves lying on a K3 surface”
• Obstructions to deforming space curves lying on a smooth cubic surface
• On an example of Voisin.
• Obstructions to deforming curves on a 3-fold. II: Deformations of degenerate curves on a del Pezzo 3-fold
• Obstructions to Lifting Tropical Curves in Surfaces in 3-Space

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