Obstructions to deforming curves on a 3-fold. III: Deformations of curves lying on a K 3 surface

DOI10.1142/S0129167X17500999zbMATH Open1378.14003arXiv1601.07301MaRDI QIDQ4597968FDOQ4597968

Authors: Hirokazu Nasu 

Publication date: 14 December 2017

Published in: International Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the deformations of a smooth curve $C$ on a smooth projective threefold $V$, assuming the presence of a smooth surface $S$ satisfying $CsubsetSsubsetV$. Generalizing a result of Mukai and Nasu, we give a new sufficient condition for a first order infinitesimal deformation of $C$ in $V$ to be primarily obstructed. In particular, when $V$ is Fano and $S$ is $K3$, we give a sufficient condition for $C$ to be (un)obstructed in $V$, in terms of $(-2)$-curves and elliptic curves on $S$. Applying this result, we prove that the Hilbert scheme $operatorname{Hilb}^{sc}{V}_4$ of smooth connected curves on a smooth quartic threefold $V_4$ contains infinitely many generically non-reduced irreducible components, which are variations of Mumford's example for $operatorname{Hilb}^{sc}mathbb{P}^3$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.07301

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zbMATH Keywords

Fano threefoldinfinitesimal deformationHilbert schemeobstruction\(K 3\) surface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Formal methods and deformations in algebraic geometry (14D15) Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10)

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Cited In (11)

• Deforming a canonical curve inside a quadric
• Obstructions to deforming curves on a prime Fano 3-fold
• Obstructions to deforming curves on an Enriques-Fano 3-fold
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Corrigendum to “Obstructions to deforming curves on a 3-fold, III: Deformations of curves lying on a K3 surface”
• The Hilbert scheme of space curves sitting on a smooth surface containing a line
• Obstructions to deforming space curves lying on a smooth cubic surface
• On an example of Voisin.
• Obstructions to deforming curves on a 3-fold. II: Deformations of degenerate curves on a del Pezzo 3-fold
• Obstructions to Lifting Tropical Curves in Surfaces in 3-Space
• Obstructions to deforming curves on a 3-fold, I: A generalization of Mumford’s example and an application to 𝐻𝑜𝑚 schemes

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