Thermodynamics and instabilities of a strongly coupled anisotropic plasma
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Publication:467290
DOI10.1007/JHEP07(2011)054zbMATH Open1298.81400arXiv1106.1637OpenAlexW2010350290MaRDI QIDQ467290FDOQ467290
Authors: David Mateos, Diego Trancanelli 
Publication date: 3 November 2014
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We extend our analysis of a IIB supergravity solution dual to a spatially anisotropic finite-temperature N=4 super Yang-Mills plasma. The solution is static, possesses an anisotropic horizon, and is completely regular. The full geometry can be viewed as a renormalization group flow from an AdS geometry in the ultraviolet to a Lifshitz-like geometry in the infrared. The anisotropy can be equivalently understood as resulting from a position-dependent theta-term or from a non-zero number density of dissolved D7-branes. The holographic stress tensor is conserved and anisotropic. The presence of a conformal anomaly plays an important role in the thermodynamics. The phase diagram exhibits homogeneous and inhomogeneous (i.e. mixed) phases. In some regions the homogeneous phase displays instabilities reminiscent of those of weakly coupled plasmas. We comment on similarities with QCD at finite baryon density and with the phenomenon of cavitation.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.1637
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Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Supergravity (83E50) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)
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Cited In (62)
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