Relativistic viscous hydrodynamics, conformal invariance, and holography
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Publication:446570
DOI10.1088/1126-6708/2008/04/100zbMATH Open1246.81352arXiv0712.2451OpenAlexW3102802194MaRDI QIDQ446570FDOQ446570
Authors: Rudolf Baier, Paul Romatschke, A. Starinets, M. A. Stephanov, D. T. Son 
Publication date: 8 September 2012
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We consider second-order viscous hydrodynamics in conformal field theories at finite temperature. We show that conformal invariance imposes powerful constraints on the form of the second-order corrections. By matching to the AdS/CFT calculations of correlators, and to recent results for Bjorken flow obtained by Heller and Janik, we find three (out of five) second-order transport coefficients in the strongly coupled N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We also discuss how these new coefficents can arise within the kinetic theory of weakly coupled conformal plasmas. We point out that the Mueller-Israel-Stewart theory, often used in numerical simulations, does not contain all allowed second-order terms and, frequently, terms required by conformal invariance.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0712.2451
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