An index formula for perturbed Dirac operators on Lie manifolds

DOI10.1007/S12220-013-9396-7MaRDI QIDQ472087zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Victor Nistor, Catarina C. Carvalho

Publication date 18 November 2014

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.6058

zbMATH Keywords

pseudo-differential operatorpotentialgroupoidFredholm indexLie manifoldAtiyah-Singer index theoremmanifold with cornersCallias-type operatorfully elliptic operatorperturbed Dirac operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Index theory and related fixed-point theorems on manifolds (58J20) Index theory (19K56) Pseudogroups and differentiable groupoids (58H05) Pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators on manifolds (58J40)

Abstract: We give an index formula for a class of Dirac operators coupled with unbounded potentials. More precisely, we study operators of the form P := D+ V, where D is a Dirac operators and V is an unbounded potential at infinity on a possibly non-compact manifold M_0. We assume that M_0 is a Lie manifold with compactification denoted M. Examples of Lie manifolds are provided by asymptotically Euclidean or asymptotically hyperbolic spaces. The potential V is required to be invertible outside a compact set K and V^{-1} extends to a smooth function on MK that vanishes on all faces of M in a controlled way. Using tools from analysis on non-compact Riemannian manifolds, we show that the computation of the index of P reduces to the computation of the index of an elliptic pseudodifferential operator of order zero on M_0 that is a multiplication operator at infinity. The index formula for P can then be obtained from earlier results. The proof also yields similar index formulas for Callias-type pseudodifferential operators coupled with bounded potentials that are invertible at infinity on asymptotically commutative Lie manifolds, a class of manifolds that includes the scattering and double-edge calculi.

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Cited in

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