Combinatorial approaches to Hopf bifurcations in systems of interacting elements

DOI10.4310/CMS.2014.V12.N6.A5MaRDI QIDQ482267zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Angeli, Murad Banaji, Casian Pantea

Publication date 22 December 2014

Published in Communications in Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.7076

zbMATH Keywords

Hopf bifurcationspectrumdigraphchemical reaction networkinteraction networkscompound matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Applications of graph theory (05C90) Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments (05C20) Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Periodic orbits of vector fields and flows (37C27) Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems (37G15) Chemically reacting flows (80A32) Exterior algebra, Grassmann algebras (15A75) Classical flows, reactions, etc. in chemistry (92E20)

Abstract: We describe combinatorial approaches to the question of whether families of real matrices admit pairs of nonreal eigenvalues passing through the imaginary axis. When the matrices arise as Jacobian matrices in the study of dynamical systems, these conditions provide necessary conditions for Hopf bifurcations to occur in parameterised families of such systems. The techniques depend on the spectral properties of additive compound matrices: in particular, we associate with a product of matrices a signed, labelled digraph termed a DSR^[2] graph, which encodes information about the second additive compound of this product. A condition on the cycle structure of this digraph is shown to rule out the possibility of nonreal eigenvalues with positive real part. The techniques developed are applied to systems of interacting elements termed "interaction networks", of which networks of chemical reactions are a special case.

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(11)

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• Toric ideals and graph theory to analyze Hopf bifurcations in mass action systems
• Combinatorial optimization by simulating adiabatic bifurcations in nonlinear Hamiltonian systems
• A graph-theoretic condition for delay stability of reaction systems
• Building oscillatory chemical reaction networks by adding reversible reactions
• The smallest bimolecular mass action reaction networks admitting Andronov–Hopf bifurcation
• Using sign patterns to detect the possibility of periodicity in biological systems

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