Voter model perturbations and reaction diffusion equations

MaRDI QIDQ4917849zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors J. Theodore Cox, Rick Durrett, Edwin Perkins

Publication date 3 May 2013

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.1676

zbMATH Keywords

evolutionary game theoryinteracting particle modelsLotka-Volterra modelreaction diffusion equationvoter model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to probability theory (60-02) Functional limit theorems; invariance principles (60F17) Superprocesses (60J68) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Evolutionary games (91A22) Voting theory (91B12) Problems related to evolution (92D15) Ecology (92D40)

Abstract: We consider particle systems that are perturbations of the voter model and show that when space and time are rescaled the system converges to a solution of a reaction diffusion equation in dimensions $dge3$. Combining this result with properties of the PDE, some methods arising from a low density super-Brownian limit theorem, and a block construction, we give general, and often asymptotically sharp, conditions for the existence of non-trivial stationary distributions, and for extinction of one type. As applications, we describe the phase diagrams of three systems when the parameters are close to the voter model: (i) a stochastic spatial Lotka-Volterra model of Neuhauser and Pacala, (ii) a model of the evolution of cooperation of Ohtsuki, Hauert, Lieberman, and Nowak, and (iii) a continuous time version of the non-linear voter model of Molofsky, Durrett, Dushoff, Griffeath, and Levin. The first application confirms a conjecture of Cox and Perkins and the second confirms a conjecture of Ohtsuki et al in the context of certain infinite graphs. An important feature of our general results is that they do not require the process to be attractive.

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Cited in

(36)

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• A simple evolutionary game arising from the study of the role of IGF-II in pancreatic cancer
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• Weak atomic convergence of finite voter models toward Fleming-Viot processes
• On arbitrarily long periodic orbits of evolutionary games on graphs
• A mathematical formalism for natural selection with arbitrary spatial and genetic structure
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• Renormalization of the voter model in equilibrium
• Sharp benefit-to-cost rules for the evolution of cooperation on regular graphs
• Numerical analysis of the rebellious voter model
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• A stochastic spatial model for the sterile insect control strategy
• Complex dynamics of a nonlinear voter model with contrarian agents
• Evolutionary games on the lattice: death and birth of the fittest
• Local interactions promote cooperation in cooperator-defector systems
• Persistence in the Voter model: continuum reaction-diffusion approach
• Quantitative propagation of chaos in a bimolecular chemical reaction-diffusion model
• Perturbations of voter model in one-dimension
• Evolutionary games on graphs and discrete dynamical systems
• Probabilistic foundations of spatial mean-field models in ecology and applications
• Voting models and semilinear parabolic equations
• Natural selection in spatially structured populations
• Convergence of rescaled competing species processes to a class of SPDEs
• A phase diagram for a stochastic reaction diffusion system
• A complete convergence theorem for the q-voter model and other voter model perturbations in two dimensions
• Nonlinear voter models: the transition from invasion to coexistence

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