Ladder operators and differential equations for multiple orthogonal polynomials

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/46/20/205204zbMATH Open1271.33004arXiv1204.5058OpenAlexW3104650499MaRDI QIDQ4928787FDOQ4928787

Authors: Walter Van Assche, Lun Zhang, Galina Filipuk 

Publication date: 18 June 2013

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we obtain the ladder operators and associated compatibility conditions for the type I and the type II multiple orthogonal polynomials. These ladder equations extend known results for orthogonal polynomials and can be used to derive the differential equations satisfied by multiple orthogonal polynomials. Our approach is based on Riemann-Hilbert problems and the Christoffel-Darboux formula for multiple orthogonal polynomials, and the nearest-neighbor recurrence relations. As an illustration, we give several explicit examples involving multiple Hermite and Laguerre polynomials, and multiple orthogonal polynomials with exponential weights and cubic potentials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.5058

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zbMATH Keywords

Hermite polynomialsladder operatorsLaguerre polynomialsmultiple orthogonal polynomialsChristoffel-Darboux formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47)

Cited In (11)

• Non-commutative Hermite-Padé approximation and integrability
• Determinantal approach to multiple orthogonal polynomials and the corresponding integrable equations
• Electrostatic partners and zeros of orthogonal and multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Differential equations for multiple orthogonal polynomials with respect to classical weights: raising and lowering operators
• Multiple orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle
• Hermite-Padé approximation and integrability
• Raney distributions and random matrix theory
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• Toda and Laguerre-Freud equations and tau functions for hypergeometric discrete multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Linear graininess time scales and ladder operators of orthogonal polynomials
• Multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with an exponential cubic weight

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