Ladder operators and differential equations for multiple orthogonal polynomials

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/46/20/205204MaRDI QIDQ4928787zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Walter Van Assche, Lun Zhang, Galina Filipuk

Publication date 18 June 2013

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.5058

zbMATH Keywords

Hermite polynomialsladder operatorsLaguerre polynomialsmultiple orthogonal polynomialsChristoffel-Darboux formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47)

Abstract: In this paper, we obtain the ladder operators and associated compatibility conditions for the type I and the type II multiple orthogonal polynomials. These ladder equations extend known results for orthogonal polynomials and can be used to derive the differential equations satisfied by multiple orthogonal polynomials. Our approach is based on Riemann-Hilbert problems and the Christoffel-Darboux formula for multiple orthogonal polynomials, and the nearest-neighbor recurrence relations. As an illustration, we give several explicit examples involving multiple Hermite and Laguerre polynomials, and multiple orthogonal polynomials with exponential weights and cubic potentials.

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