Logarithmic Decay for Linear Damped Hypoelliptic Wave and Schrödinger Equations

DOI10.1137/20M1354969zbMATH Open1467.35104arXiv2006.05122OpenAlexW3163626982MaRDI QIDQ4992017FDOQ4992017

Matthieu Léautaud, Camille Laurent

Publication date: 4 June 2021

Published in: SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider damped wave (resp. Schr{"o}dinger and plate) equations driven by a hypoelliptic "sum of squares" operator L on a compact manifold and a damping function b(x). We assume the Chow-Rashevski-H{"o}rmander condition at rank k (at most k Lie brackets needed to span the tangent space) together with analyticity of M and the coefficients of L. We prove decay of the energy at rate $log(t{)}^{-1/k}$ (resp. $log(t{)}^{-2/k}$ ) for data in the domain of the generator of the associated group. We show that this decay is optimal on a family of Grushin-type operators. This result follows from a perturbative argument (of independent interest) showing, in a general abstract setting, that quantitative approximate observability/controllability results for wave-type equations imply a priori decay rates for associated damped wave, Schr{"o}dinger and plate equations. The adapted quantitative approximate observability/controllability theorem for hypoelliptic waves is obtained by the authors in [LL19, LL17].

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.05122

zbMATH Keywords

resolvent estimateshypoelliptic operatorsstability estimatesapproximate observability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Controllability (93B05) Continuation and prolongation of solutions to PDEs (35B60) Hypoelliptic equations (35H10) Wave equation (35L05) Observability (93B07)

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