Stable patterns with jump discontinuity in systems with Turing instability and hysteresis
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Publication:501466
DOI10.3934/DCDS.2017032zbMATH Open1357.35043arXiv1506.00881OpenAlexW2963666664MaRDI QIDQ501466FDOQ501466
Authors: Izumi Takagi, Anna Marciniak-Czochra, Steffen Härting 
Publication date: 9 January 2017
Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Classical models of pattern formation are based on diffusion-driven instability (DDI) of constant stationary solutions of reaction-diffusion equations, which leads to emergence of stable, regular Turing patterns formed around that equilibrium. In this paper we show that coupling reaction-diffusion equations with ordinary differential equations (ODE) may lead to a novel pattern formation phenomenon in which DDI causes destabilization of both constant solutions and Turing patterns. Bistability and hysteresis effects in the null sets of model nonlinearities yield formation of far from the equilibrium patterns with jump discontinuity. We derive conditions for stability of stationary solutions with jump discontinuity in a suitable topology which allows disclosing the discontinuity points and leads to the definition of ({epsilon}0 , A)-stability. Additionally, we provide conditions on stability of patterns in a quasi-stationary model reduction. The analysis is illustrated on the example of three-component model of receptor-ligand binding. The proposed model provides an example of a mechanism of de novo formation of far from the equilibrium patterns in reaction-diffusion-ODE models involving co-existence of DDI and hysteresis.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.00881
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Cited In (23)
- Long-time shadow limit for a reaction-diffusion-ODE system
- Statistical approach for parameter identification by Turing patterns
- Dynamical spike solutions in a nonlocal model of pattern formation
- A time independent least squares algorithm for parameter identification of Turing patterns in reaction-diffusion systems
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