Global existence analysis of energy-reaction-diffusion systems

DOI10.1137/20M1387237zbMATH Open1483.35262arXiv2012.03792MaRDI QIDQ5020862FDOQ5020862

Authors: Julian Fischer, Katharina Hopf, Michael Kniely, Alexander Mielke 

Publication date: 7 January 2022

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We establish global-in-time existence results for thermodynamically consistent reaction-(cross-)diffusion systems coupled to an equation describing heat transfer. Our main interest is to model species-dependent diffusivities, while at the same time ensuring thermodynamic consistency. A key difficulty of the non-isothermal case lies in the intrinsic presence of cross-diffusion type phenomena like the Soret and the Dufour effect: due to the temperature/energy dependence of the thermodynamic equilibria, a nonvanishing temperature gradient may drive a concentration flux even in a situation with constant concentrations; likewise, a nonvanishing concentration gradient may drive a heat flux even in a case of spatially constant temperature. We use time discretisation and regularisation techniques and derive a priori estimates based on a suitable entropy and the associated entropy production. Renormalised solutions are used in cases where non-integrable diffusion fluxes or reaction terms appear.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.03792

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zbMATH Keywords

cross-diffusionentropy methodsoret effectDufour effectenergy-reaction-diffusion systemsOnsager systemglobal-in-time existence of weak/renormalized solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with classical thermodynamics and heat transfer (35Q79) Diffusive and convective heat and mass transfer, heat flow (80A19) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82C35)

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Cited In (6)

• Delayed blow-up and enhanced diffusion by transport noise for systems of reaction-diffusion equations
• Finite-strain poro-visco-elasticity with degenerate mobility
• Weak–strong uniqueness for energy-reaction-diffusion systems
• On quasi-linear reaction diffusion systems arising from compartmental SEIR models
• On the Entropic Structure of Reaction-Cross Diffusion Systems
• Global renormalised solutions and equilibration of reaction-diffusion systems with nonlinear diffusion

Uses Software

• GENERIC

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