Decay to equilibrium for energy-reaction-diffusion systems

DOI10.1137/16M1062065zbMATH Open1387.35352arXiv1602.05696OpenAlexW2285271170MaRDI QIDQ4603738FDOQ4603738

Authors: Jan Haškovec, Alexander Mielke, Sabine Hittmeir, Peter Alexander Markowich 

Publication date: 19 February 2018

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We derive thermodynamically consistent models of reaction-diffusion equations coupled to a heat equation. While the total energy is conserved, the total entropy serves as a driving functional such that the full coupled system is a gradient flow. The novelty of the approach is the Onsager structure, which is the dual form of a gradient system, and the formulation in terms of the densities and the internal energy. In these variables it is possible to assume that the entropy density is strictly concave such that there is a unique maximizer (thermodynamical equilibrium) given linear constraints on the total energy and suitable density constraints. We consider two particular systems of this type, namely, a diffusion-reaction bipolar energy transport system, and a drift-diffusion-reaction energy transport system with confining potential. We prove corresponding entropy-entropy production inequalities with explicitely calculable constants and establish the convergence to thermodynamical equilibrium, at first in entropy and further in $L^1$ using Cziszar-Kullback-Pinsker type inequalities.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.05696

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zbMATH Keywords

gradient flowsmaximum entropy principleOnsager systemthermodynamical reaction-diffusion systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with classical thermodynamics and heat transfer (35Q79)

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Cited In (21)

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Uses Software

• GENERIC

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