Ultrasolvable covering of the group Z₂ by the groups Z₈, Z₁₆, and Q₈
A Galois embedding problem is given by an exact sequence of finite groups \[ 1\rightarrow A \rightarrow G \mathop{\rightarrow}^{\varphi} F= \mathrm{Gal}(K/k) \rightarrow 1, \tag{1} \] where \(F\) is realized as the Galois group of the field extension \(K/k\). A solution to (1) is a Galois \(k\)-algebra \(L\) with Galois group \(G\) such that \(K \subset L\) and the restriction map from the group of \(k\)-automorphisms of \(L\) to the group of \(k\)-automorphisms of \(K\) coincides with \(\varphi\). The embedding problem (1) is called ultrasolvable if all solutions, if any, are fields. It is well-known that a sufficient condition for ultrasolvability is that the kernel \(A\) is contained in the Frattini subgroup of \(G\). An ultrasolvable embedding problem not satisfying this condition is called nontrivial. Theorem 1 in [\textit{D. D. Kiselev} and \textit{B. B. Lur'e}, J. Math. Sci., New York 199, No. 3, 306--312 (2014; Zbl 1334.12004); translation from Zap. Nauchn. Semin. POMI 414, 113--126 (2013)] states than an embedding problem is ultrasolvable if and only if it is solvable and any of its adjoined problems is not. An adjoined problem to (1) is an embedding problem \[ 1\rightarrow A_0 \rightarrow G_0 \mathop{\rightarrow}^{\varphi} F= \mathrm{Gal}(K/k) \rightarrow 1, \] where \(G_0\) is a proper subgroup of \(G\), such that \(\varphi(G_0)=F\), and \(A_0=A \cap G_0\). The author proves that if \(G\) is a \(p\)-group, \(A\) is cyclic of order greater than \(p\), \(\mathrm{char} \,k \neq p\) and (1) is solvable, then it is ultrasolvable if and only if at least one maximal adjoined problem is unsolvable. He uses this result to produce infinite series of nontrivial ultrasolvable embedding problems with cyclic kernel of order 8, 16 and quaternion kernel of order 8. Among the embedding problems of a quadratic extension into a Galois algebra, he finds 2-local nonsplit universally solvable problems with generalized quaternion or cyclic kernels.
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- The universally solvable embedding problem with cyclic kernel of order 8
- Ultrasolvability and singularity in the embedding problem
- On the ultrasolvability of \(p\)-extensions of an abelian group by a cyclic kernel
- On the ultrasolvability of some classes of minimal nonsplit \(p\)-extensions with cyclic kernel for \(p > 2\)
- The universally solvable embedding problem with cyclic kernel of order 8
- Ultrasolvability and singularity in the embedding problem
- Metacyclic 2-extensions with cyclic kernel and ultrasolvability questions
- Ultrasolvable embedding problems for number fields
- On ultrasolvable embedding problems with cyclic kernel
- Ultrasolvable and Sylow extensions with cyclic kernel
- Ultrasoluble coverings of some nilpotent groups by a cyclic group over number fields and related questions
- On quadratic subfields of generalized quaternion extensions
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