Normalized solutions with positive energies for a coercive problem and application to the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1142/S0218202522500361MaRDI QIDQ5045189zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Louis Jeanjean, Sheng-Sen Lu

Publication date 4 November 2022

Published in M\(^3\)AS. Mathematical Models \& Methods in Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.13020

zbMATH Keywords

cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equationmass subcritical regimenonlinear scalar field equationspositive energy solutionsprescribed \(L^2\)-norm problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: In any dimension $Ngeq1$, for given mass $m>0$ and when the $C^1$ energy functional �egin{equation*} I(u) := frac{1}{2} int_{mathbb{R}^N} | abla u|^2 dx - int_{mathbb{R}^N} F(u) dx end{equation*} is coercive on the mass constraint �egin{equation*} S_m := left{ u in H^1(mathbb{R}^N) ~|~ |u|^2_{L^2(mathbb{R}^N)} = m ight}, end{equation*} we are interested in searching for constrained critical points at positive energy levels. Under general conditions on $Fin{C}^1(mathbbR,mathbbR)$ and for suitable ranges of the mass, we manage to construct such critical points which appear as a local minimizer or correspond to a mountain pass or a symmetric mountain pass level. In particular, our results shed some light on the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation in $mathbb{R}^3$.

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Cited in

(21)

• On global minimizers for a mass constrained problem
• Self-bound vortex states in nonlinear Schrödinger equations with LHY correction
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