On asymptotic behavior of solutions to cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon systems in one space dimension

DOI10.1090/BTRAN/116MaRDI QIDQ5086112zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Satoshi Masaki, Jun-Ichi Segata, Kota Uriya

Publication date 1 July 2022

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.02285

zbMATH Keywords

matrix representationasymptotic behavior of solutionsnonlinear Klein-Gordon equationlong-range scatteringnormalization of systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71) Transform methods (e.g., integral transforms) applied to PDEs (35A22) Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic systems (35L52)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions to systems of two cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in one space dimension. We classify the systems by studying the quotient set of a suitable subset of systems by the equivalence relation naturally induced by the linear transformation of the unknowns. It is revealed that the equivalence relation is well described by an identification with a matrix. In particular, we characterize some known systems in terms of the matrix and specify all systems equivalent to them. An explicit reduction procedure from a given system in the suitable subset to a model system, i.e., to a representative, is also established. The classification also draws our attention to some model systems which admit solutions with a new kind of asymptotic behavior. Especially, we find new systems which admit a solution of which decay rate is worse than that of a solution to the linear Klein-Gordon equation by logarithmic order.

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Cited in

(4)

• Asymptotic behavior in time of solution to system of cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equations in one space dimension
• Polynomial deceleration for a system of cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equations in one space dimension
• Qualitative behavior of solutions for a class of coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with strongly damping terms
• Classification of a class of systems of cubic ordinary differential equations

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