Biclustering via sparse clustering

DOI10.1111/BIOM.13136zbMATH Open1451.62121arXiv1407.3010OpenAlexW2969425935WikidataQ92689718 ScholiaQ92689718MaRDI QIDQ5128808FDOQ5128808

Authors: Erika S. Helgeson, Qian Liu, Guanhua Chen, Michael R. Kosorok, Eric Bair 

Publication date: 26 October 2020

Published in: Biometrics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In many situations it is desirable to identify clusters that differ with respect to only a subset of features. Such clusters may represent homogeneous subgroups of patients with a disease, such as cancer or chronic pain. We define a bicluster to be a submatrix U of a larger data matrix X such that the features and observations in U differ from those not contained in U. For example, the observations in U could have different means or variances with respect to the features in U. We propose a general framework for biclustering based on the sparse clustering method of Witten and Tibshirani (2010). We develop a method for identifying features that belong to biclusters. This framework can be used to identify biclusters that differ with respect to the means of the features, the variance of the features, or more general differences. We apply these methods to several simulated and real-world data sets and compare the results of our method with several previously published methods. The results of our method compare favorably with existing methods with respect to both predictive accuracy and computing time.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.3010

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zbMATH Keywords

sparse clusteringhigh-dimensional data\(k\)-means clusteringbiclusteringhierarchical clustering

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classification and discrimination; cluster analysis (statistical aspects) (62H30) Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10)

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