Lagrangian uncertainty quantification and information inequalities for stochastic flows

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Publication:5158922

DOI10.1137/19M1263133zbMATH Open1481.60104arXiv1905.08707OpenAlexW3184017816MaRDI QIDQ5158922FDOQ5158922


Authors: Kenneth Uda, Michal Branicki Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 26 October 2021

Published in: SIAM/ASA Journal on Uncertainty Quantification (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We develop a systematic information-theoretic framework for quantification and mitigation of error in probabilistic Lagrangian (i.e., path-based) predictions which are obtained from dynamical systems generated by uncertain (Eulerian) vector fields. This work is motivated by the desire to improve Lagrangian predictions in complex dynamical systems based either on analytically simplified or data-driven models. We derive a hierarchy of general information bounds on uncertainty in estimates of statistical observables mathbbEu[f], evaluated on trajectories of the approximating dynamical system, relative to the "true observables mathbbEmu[f] in terms of certain varphi-divergences, mathcalDvarphi(mu|u), which quantify discrepancies between probability measures mu associated with the original dynamics and their approximations u. We then derive two distinct bounds on mathcalDvarphi(mu|u) itself in terms of the Eulerian fields. This new framework provides a rigorous way for quantifying and mitigating uncertainty in Lagrangian predictions due to Eulerian model error.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.08707




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