The entropy method for reaction-diffusion systems without detailed balance: first order chemical reaction networks

DOI10.3934/KRM.2017042zbMATH Open1366.35083arXiv1504.08221OpenAlexW2963752789MaRDI QIDQ516267FDOQ516267

Authors: Klemens Fellner, Bao Quoc Tang, Wolfgang Prager 

Publication date: 14 March 2017

Published in: Kinetic and Related Models (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, the applicability of the entropy method for the trend towards equilibrium for reaction-diffusion systems arising from first order chemical reaction networks is studied. In particular, we present a suitable entropy structure for weakly reversible reaction networks without detail balance condition. We show by deriving an entropy-entropy dissipation estimate that for any weakly reversible network each solution trajectory converges exponentially fast to the unique positive equilibrium with computable rates. This convergence is shown to be true even in cases when the diffusion coefficients all but one species are zero. For non-weakly reversible networks consisting of source, transmission and target components, it is shown that species belonging to a source or transmission component decay to zero exponentially fast while species belonging to a target component converge to the corresponding positive equilibria, which are determined by the dynamics of the target component and the mass injected from other components. The results of this work, in some sense, complete the picture of trend to equilibrium for first order chemical reaction networks.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.08221

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zbMATH Keywords

entropy methodreaction-diffusion systemsconvergence to equilibriumcomplex balance conditionfirst order chemical reaction networks

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Systems of linear first-order PDEs (35F35)

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Cited In (18)

• Hypocoercivity and fast reaction limit for linear reaction networks with kinetic transport
• Analysis and numerical solution of coupled volume-surface reaction-diffusion systems with application to cell biology
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