Perturbations of geodesic flows by recurrent dynamics
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Homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits for dynamical systems (37C29) Approximate trajectories (pseudotrajectories, shadowing, etc.) in smooth dynamics (37C50) Stability problems for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J25) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Geodesic flows in symplectic geometry and contact geometry (53D25)
Abstract: We consider a geodesic flow on a compact manifold endowed with a Riemannian (or Finsler, or Lorentz) metric satisfying some generic, explicit conditions. We couple the geodesic flow with a time-dependent potential, driven by an external flow on some other compact manifold. If the external flow satisfies some very general recurrence condition, and the potential satisfies some explicit conditions that are also very general, we show that the coupled system has orbits whose energy grows at a linear rate with respect to time. This growth rate is optimal. We also show the existence of symbolic dynamics. The existence of orbits whose energy grows unboundedly in time is related to Arnold's diffusion problem. A particular case of this phenomenon is obtained when the external dynamical system is quasi-periodic, of rationally independent frequency vector, not necessarily Diophantine, thus extending earlier results. We also recover `Mather's acceleration theorem' for time-periodic perturbations. Since the general class of perturbations that we consider in this paper are not characterized by a frequency of motion, we are not able to use KAM or Aubry-Mather or averaging theory. We devise a new mechanism to construct orbits whose energy evolves in a prescribed fashion. This mechanism intertwines the inner dynamics restricted to some normally hyperbolic manifold with the outer dynamics corresponding to two distinct choices of homoclinic excursions to that manifold. As this mechanism uses very coarse information on the dynamics, it is potentially of wider applicability.
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Cited in
(16)- A general mechanism of instability in Hamiltonian systems: skipping along a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold
- The diffusion rate in the Mather problem
- Diffusion speed in the Mather problem
- Arnold Diffusion, Quantitative Estimates, and Stochastic Behavior in the <scp>Three‐Body</scp> Problem
- Dynamical systems. Abstracts from the workshop held July 7--13, 2013.
- Global Melnikov theory in Hamiltonian systems with general time-dependent perturbations
- Geometry of Arnold Diffusion
- Geodesics with unbounded speed on fluctuating surfaces
- Separatrix maps in slow-fast Hamiltonian systems
- Jumps of energy near a homoclinic set of a slowly time dependent Hamiltonian system
- Orbits of unbounded energy in quasi-periodic perturbations of geodesic flows.
- Generic properties of geodesic flows on analytic hypersurfaces of Euclidean space
- Analytic genericity of diffusing orbits in \textit{a priori} unstable Hamiltonian systems
- Local adiabatic invariants near a homoclinic set of a slow-fast Hamiltonian system
- Global effect of non-conservative perturbations on homoclinic orbits
- Arnold Diffusion in a Model of Dissipative System
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