Long-time asymptotic expansions for Navier-Stokes equations with power-decaying forces

DOI10.1017/PRM.2018.154zbMATH Open1439.35366arXiv1803.05502OpenAlexW2963704512WikidataQ128585723 ScholiaQ128585723MaRDI QIDQ5221035FDOQ5221035

Authors: Dat Cao, Luan Hoang 

Publication date: 27 March 2020

Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Navier-Stokes equations for viscous, incompressible fluids are studied in the three-dimensional periodic domains, with the body force having an asymptotic expansion, when time goes to infinity, in terms of power-decaying functions in a Sobolev-Gevrey space. Any Leray-Hopf weak solution is proved to have an asymptotic expansion of the same type in the same space, which is uniquely determined by the force, and independent of the individual solutions. In case the expansion is convergent, we show that the next asymptotic approximation for the solution must be an exponential decay. Furthermore, the convergence of the expansion and the range of its coefficients, as the force varies, are investigated.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.05502

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic expansionNavier-Stokespower-decaying

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L99)

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Cited In (15)

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• \(L^ 2\) decay for weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations
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• Asymptotic expansions with exponential, power, and logarithmic functions for non-autonomous nonlinear differential equations
• Asymptotic expansion for solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations with potential forces
• Asymptotic expansion in Gevrey spaces for solutions of Navier-Stokes equations
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• Navier and Stokes meet Poincaré and Dulac
• Infinite series asymptotic expansions for decaying solutions of dissipative differential equations with non-smooth nonlinearity
• Asymptotic expansions about infinity for solutions of nonlinear differential equations with coherently decaying forcing functions

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