An elementary proof of the A₂ bound

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Abstract: A martingale transform T, applied to an integrable locally supported function f, is pointwise dominated by a positive sparse operator applied to lvertfvert, the choice of sparse operator being a function of T and f. As a corollary, one derives the sharp Ap bounds for martingale transforms, recently proved by Thiele-Treil-Volberg, as well as a number of new sharp weighted inequalities for martingale transforms. The (very easy) method of proof (a) only depends upon the weak-L1 norm of maximal truncations of martingale transforms, (b) applies in the vector valued setting, and (c) has an extension to the continuous case, giving a new elementary proof of the A2 bounds in that setting.


When \textit{A. K. Lerner} [Int. Math. Res. Not. 2013, No. 14, 3159--3170 (2013; Zbl 1318.42018)] gave a proof of the \(A_2\) conjecture: \[ \| T \|_{L^2(w)} \leq C(n,T) \| w \|_{A_2}, \] where \(T\) is an \(L^2\) bounded Calderón-Zygmund operator, he established the pointwise control of \(Tf\) by a sparse operator. One of main results is an extension of this inequality for sparse operator to the martingale setting, with a very simple proof. The author uses only the weak \(L^1\) inequality for the maximal function and the maximal truncation of the martingale transform. Applying this, he gives a new elementary proof of the \(A_2\) conjecture.



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