On the bijectivity of families of exponential/generalized polynomial maps

DOI10.1137/18M1178153zbMATH Open1419.26001arXiv1804.01851OpenAlexW2966968005WikidataQ115525597 ScholiaQ115525597MaRDI QIDQ5234533FDOQ5234533

Authors: Stefan Müller, Josef Hofbauer, Georg Regensburger 

Publication date: 27 September 2019

Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Algebra and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We start from a parametrized system of $d$ generalized polynomial equations (with real exponents) for $d$ positive variables, involving $n$ generalized monomials with $n$ positive parameters. Existence and uniqueness of a solution for all parameters and for all right-hand sides is equivalent to the bijectivity of (every element of) a family of generalized polynomial/exponential maps. We characterize the bijectivity of the family of exponential maps in terms of two linear subspaces arising from the coefficient and exponent matrices, respectively. In particular, we obtain conditions in terms of sign vectors of the two subspaces and a nondegeneracy condition involving the exponent subspace itself. Thereby, all criteria can be checked effectively. Moreover, we characterize when the existence of a unique solution is robust with respect to small perturbations of the exponents or/and the coefficients. In particular, we obtain conditions in terms of sign vectors of the linear subspaces or, alternatively, in terms of maximal minors of the coefficient and exponent matrices. Finally, we present applications to chemical reaction networks with (generalized) mass-action kinetics.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.01851

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zbMATH Keywords

robustnessperturbationsoriented matroidsDescartes' ruleglobal invertibilityHadamard's theoremdeficiency zero theoremsign vectors

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oriented matroids in discrete geometry (52C40) Real polynomials: location of zeros (26C10) Polynomials in real and complex fields: location of zeros (algebraic theorems) (12D10)

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Cited In (13)

• Existence of Positive Steady States for Weakly Reversible Mass-Action Systems
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• Algebraic Perspectives on Signomial Optimization
• Sufficient Conditions for Linear Stability of Complex-Balanced Equilibria in Generalized Mass-Action Systems
• A generalization of Birch's theorem and vertex-balanced steady states for generalized mass-action systems
• Complex-balanced equilibria of generalized mass-action systems: necessary conditions for linear stability
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• A SageMath package for elementary and sign vectors with applications to chemical reaction networks
• Newton polytopes and relative entropy optimization
• Sublinear circuits and the constrained signomial nonnegativity problem
• Multistationarity in structured reaction networks
• A new decomposition of the graph Laplacian and the binomial structure of mass-action systems

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