Delocalization for a class of random block band matrices

DOI10.1007/S00440-015-0692-YzbMATH Open1391.15110arXiv1503.07510OpenAlexW750357524WikidataQ59607451 ScholiaQ59607451MaRDI QIDQ525095FDOQ525095

Authors: Zhigang Bao, László Erdős 

Publication date: 28 April 2017

Published in: Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider $NimesN$ Hermitian random matrices $H$ consisting of blocks of size $Mgeq{N}^{6/7}$. The matrix elements are i.i.d. within the blocks, close to a Gaussian in the four moment matching sense, but their distribution varies from block to block to form a block-band structure, with an essential band width $M$. We show that the entries of the Green's function $G(z)=(H-z{)}^{-1}$ satisfy the local semicircle law with spectral parameter $z=E+mathbfieta$ down to the real axis for any $etagg{N}^{-1}$, using a combination of the supersymmetry method inspired by cite{Sh2014} and the Green's function comparison strategy. Previous estimates were valid only for $etagg{M}^{-1}$. The new estimate also implies that the eigenvectors in the middle of the spectrum are fully delocalized.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.07510

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zbMATH Keywords

supersymmetrydelocalizationrandom band matrixlocal semicircle lawGreen's function comparison

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Cites Work

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Cited In (15)

• Density of states for random band matrices in two dimensions
• Universality for 1d random band matrices: sigma-model approximation
• Delocalization and quantum diffusion of random band matrices in high dimensions. II: \(T\)-expansion
• Random band matrices in the delocalized phase. III: Averaging fluctuations
• On the Correlation Functions of the Characteristic Polynomials of Random Matrices with Independent Entries: Interpolation Between Complex and Real Cases
• The density of states of 1D random band matrices via a supersymmetric transfer operator
• Transfer matrix approach to 1D random band matrices: density of states
• Optimal lower bound on the least singular value of the shifted Ginibre ensemble
• Characteristic polynomials for 1D random band matrices from the localization side
• Universality of the local regime for the block band matrices with a finite number of blocks
• Evidence of the Poisson/Gaudin–Mehta phase transition for band matrices on global scales
• Local laws for polynomials of Wigner matrices
• Universality for 1d random band matrices
• The least singular value of the general deformed Ginibre ensemble
• Dynamical localization for random band matrices up to \(W \ll N^{1/4}\)

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