Local perturbations perturb -- exponentially-locally
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Publication:5264397
Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C44)
Abstract: We elaborate on the principle that for gapped quantum spin systems with local interaction "local perturbations [in the Hamiltonian] perturb locally [the ground state]". This principle was established in [Bachmann et al. 2012], relying on the `spectral flow technique' or `quasi-adiabatic continuation' [Hastings 2004] to obtain locality estimates with sub-exponential decay in the distance to the spatial support of the perturbation. We use ideas of [Hamza et Al. 2009] to obtain similarly a transformation between gapped eigenvectors and their perturbations that is local with exponential decay. This allows to improve locality bounds on the effect of perturbations on the low lying states in certain gapped models with a unique `bulk ground state' or `topological quantum order'. We also give some estimate on the exponential decay of correlations in models with impurities where some relevant correlations decay faster than one would naively infer from the global gap of the system, as one also expects in disordered systems with a localized ground state.
Recommendations
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- Uniqueness of the ground state in weak perturbations of non-interacting gapped quantum lattice systems
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Cited in
(10)- Lieb-Robinson bounds, the spectral flow, and stability of the spectral gap for lattice fermion systems
- Uniqueness of the ground state in weak perturbations of non-interacting gapped quantum lattice systems
- Local stability of ground states in locally gapped and weakly interacting quantum spin systems
- Zero-variance of perturbation Hamiltonian density in perturbed spin systems
- Slow propagation in some disordered quantum spin chains
- Local iterative block-diagonalization of gapped Hamiltonians: A new tool in singular perturbation theory
- An exponentially local spectral flow for possibly non-self-adjoint perturbations of non-interacting quantum spins, inspired by KAM theory
- Rational indices for quantum ground state sectors
- Quasi-locality bounds for quantum lattice systems. I: Lieb-Robinson bounds, quasi-local maps, and spectral flow automorphisms
- Ground states in relatively bounded quantum perturbations of classical lattice systems
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