Quasi-locality bounds for quantum lattice systems. I: Lieb-Robinson bounds, quasi-local maps, and spectral flow automorphisms

DOI10.1063/1.5095769zbMATH Open1418.82010arXiv1810.02428OpenAlexW2895223753MaRDI QIDQ5223580FDOQ5223580

Robert Sims, Amanda Young, Bruno Nachtergaele

Publication date: 18 July 2019

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Lieb-Robinson bounds show that the speed of propagation of information under the Heisenberg dynamics in a wide class of non-relativistic quantum lattice systems is essentially bounded. We review work of the past dozen years that has turned this fundamental result into a powerful tool for analyzing quantum lattice systems. We introduce a unified framework for a wide range of applications by studying quasi-locality properties of general classes of maps defined on the algebra of local observables of quantum lattice systems. We also consider a number of generalizations that include systems with an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space at each lattice site and Hamiltonians that may involve unbounded on-site contributions. These generalizations require replacing the operator norm topology with the strong operator topology in a number of basic results for the dynamics of quantum lattice systems. The main results in this paper form the basis for a detailed proof of the stability of gapped ground state phases of frustration-free models satisfying a Local Topological Quantum Order condition, which we present in a sequel to this paper.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.02428

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Model quantum field theories (81T10) Statistical mechanics of crystals (82D25)

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