Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type theorems for quantum spin chains without continuous symmetry

DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03343-5zbMATH Open1434.82023arXiv1808.08740OpenAlexW2888507101WikidataQ128425388 ScholiaQ128425388MaRDI QIDQ2008977FDOQ2008977

Authors: Y. Ogata, Hal Tasaki 

Publication date: 26 November 2019

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that a quantum spin chain with half-odd-integral spin cannot have a unique ground state with a gap, provided that the interaction is short ranged, translation invariant, and possesses time-reversal symmetry or ${mathbbZ}_{2}imes{mathbbZ}_2$ symmetry (i.e., the symmetry with respect to the $pi$ rotations of spins about the three orthogonal axes). The proof is based on the deep analogy between the matrix product state formulation and the representation of the Cuntz algebra in the von Neumann algebra $pi({mathcalA}_R{)}^{″}$ constructed from the ground state restricted to the right half-infinite chain.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.08740

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zbMATH Keywords

ground stateCuntz algebraquantum spin chainLieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of functional analysis in quantum physics (46N50) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10)

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Cited In (21)

• The classification of symmetry protected topological phases of one-dimensional fermion systems
• A no-go theorem for the continuum limit of a periodic quantum spin chain
• A many-body index for quantum charge transport
• Majorana chain and Ising model -- (non-invertible) translations, anomalies, and emanant symmetries
• Quasi-locality bounds for quantum lattice systems. II: perturbations of frustration-free spin models with gapped ground states
• Automorphic equivalence preserves the split property
• Lieb-Schultz-Mattis anomalies as obstructions to gauging (non-on-site) symmetries
• Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem with a local twist for general one-dimensional quantum systems
• Lieb-Schultz-Mattis anomalies and web of dualities induced by gauging in quantum spin chains
• Non-invertible symmetries and LSM-type constraints on a tensor product Hilbert space
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• The possibility of gapless excitations in antiferromagnetic spin chains with long-range interactions
• Stability of the bulk gap for frustration-free topologically ordered quantum lattice systems
• A \({{\mathbb{Z}}}_2\)-index of symmetry protected topological phases with reflection symmetry for quantum spin chains
• The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem. A topological point of view
• Classification of gapped ground state phases in quantum spin systems
• Constraints on order and disorder parameters in quantum spin chains
• Quasi-locality bounds for quantum lattice systems. I: Lieb-Robinson bounds, quasi-local maps, and spectral flow automorphisms
• A multi-dimensional Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem
• On \(\mathbb{Z}_2\)-indices for ground states of fermionic chains

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