On Z₂-indices for ground states of fermionic chains
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Publication:5148349
Abstract: For parity-conserving fermionic chains, we review how to associate -indices to ground states in finite systems with quadratic and higher-order interactions as well as to quasifree ground states on the infinite CAR algebra. It is shown that the -valued spectral flow provides a topological obstruction for two systems to have the same -index. A rudimentary definition of a -phase label for a class of parity-invariant and pure ground states of the one-dimensional infinite CAR algebra is also provided. Ground states with differing phase labels cannot be connected without a closing of the spectral gap of the infinite GNS Hamiltonian.
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