A many-body index for quantum charge transport
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Publication:2174649
DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03537-XzbMATH Open1436.81159arXiv1810.07351OpenAlexW2896965610MaRDI QIDQ2174649FDOQ2174649
Authors: S. Bachmann, Alex Bols, W. De Roeck, Martin Fraas 
Publication date: 21 April 2020
Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We propose an index for pairs of a unitary map and a clustering state on many-body quantum systems. We require the map to conserve an integer-valued charge and to leave the state, e.g. a gapped ground state, invariant. This index is integer-valued and stable under perturbations. In general, the index measures the charge transport across a fiducial line. We show that it reduces to (i) an index of projections in the case of non-interacting fermions, (ii) the charge density for translational invariant systems, and (iii) the quantum Hall conductance in the two-dimensional setting without any additional symmetry. Example (ii) recovers the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem, and (iii) provides a new and short proof of quantization of Hall conductance in interacting many-body systems.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.07351
Recommendations
Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74)
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