Product vacua with boundary states and the classification of gapped phases
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Publication:2249755
Abstract: We address the question of the classification of gapped ground states in one dimension that cannot be distinguished by a local order parameter. We introduce a family of quantum spin systems on the one-dimensional chain that have a unique gapped ground state in the thermodynamic limit that is a simple product state but which on the left and right half-infinite chains, have additional zero energy edge states. The models, which we call Product Vacua with Boundary States (PVBS), form phases that depend only on two integers corresponding to the number of edge states at each boundary. They can serve as representatives of equivalence classes of such gapped ground states phases and we show how the AKLT model and its -invariant generalizations fit into this classification.
Recommendations
- Product vacua and boundary state models in \(d\)-dimensions
- \(C^1\)-classification of gapped parent Hamiltonians of quantum spin chains
- Spectral gaps for the two-species product vacua and boundary states models on the \(d\)-dimensional lattice
- A class of asymmetric gapped Hamiltonians on quantum spin chains and its characterization. III
- Gapped PVBS models for all species numbers and dimensions
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Cited in
(16)- Product vacua and boundary state models in \(d\)-dimensions
- Spectral gaps for the two-species product vacua and boundary states models on the \(d\)-dimensional lattice
- A class of asymmetric gapped Hamiltonians on quantum spin chains and its characterization I
- Quasi-locality bounds for quantum lattice systems. II: perturbations of frustration-free spin models with gapped ground states
- Spectral gaps of frustration-free spin systems with boundary
- Gapped PVBS models for all species numbers and dimensions
- Finite-size criteria for spectral gaps in 𝐷-dimensional quantum spin systems
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