Spectral gaps for the two-species product vacua and boundary states models on the d-dimensional lattice

DOI10.1007/S10955-019-02261-ZMaRDI QIDQ2000730zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Bishop

Publication date 28 June 2019

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.04755

zbMATH Keywords

frustration-freemulti-dimensionalquantum spin systemsspectral gap

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We study the two-species Product Vacua and Boundary States (PVBS) models on the integer lattice $mathbb{Z}^d$ and prove the existence and non-existence of a spectral gap for all choices of parameters. The PVBS models are spin-1 quantum spin systems which are translation-invariant, frustration-free, and composed of nearest-neighbor non-commuting interactions with both an exclusion property and an interchange interaction between particle species. These models serve as possible representatives of families of automorphically equivalent gapped quantum spin-1 systems on $mathbb{Z}^d$. The main result is that the two-species PVBS Hamiltonians have a positive spectral gap when gapped on both of the single-species subspaces and are gapless if gapless on either single-species subspace. The addition of a new particle species does not create any new gapless phases.

Recommendations

• Gapped PVBS models for all species numbers and dimensions
• Product vacua and boundary state models in \(d\)-dimensions
• Spectral gap and edge excitations of d-dimensional PVBS models on half-spaces
• Spectral gaps of frustration-free spin systems with boundary
• The spectral gap for some spin chains with discrete symmetry breaking

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• Spectral gap and exponential decay of correlations
• Spectral gaps of frustration-free spin systems with boundary
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• The spectral gap for some spin chains with discrete symmetry breaking

Cited in

(7)

• The spectral gap for some spin chains with discrete symmetry breaking
• Product vacua with boundary states and the classification of gapped phases
• Spectral gap and edge excitations of d-dimensional PVBS models on half-spaces
• A class of two-dimensional AKLT models with a gap
• Finite-size criteria for spectral gaps in 𝐷-dimensional quantum spin systems
• Product vacua and boundary state models in \(d\)-dimensions
• Gapped PVBS models for all species numbers and dimensions

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