Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) History of mathematics in the 20th century (01A60) Biographies, obituaries, personalia, bibliographies (01A70) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory (83-02) History of relativity and gravitational theory (83-03)
Abstract: We review the first modern singularity theorem, published by Penrose in 1965. This is the first genuine post-Einstenian result in General Relativity, where the fundamental and fruitful concept of closed trapped surface was introduced. We include historical remarks, an appraisal of the theorem's impact, and relevant current and future work that belongs to its legacy.
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- The Synge G-method: cosmology, wormholes, firewalls, geometry
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- How not to extract information from black holes: cosmic censorship as a guiding principle
- Singularity avoidance in gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous fluid in Rastall gravity
- Born-Infeld inspired gravity in covariant canonical formalism
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- The backreaction problem for black holes in semiclassical gravity
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- The singularity theorems of general relativity and their low regularity extensions
- The smeared null energy condition
- Theoretical cosmology
- On the structure of black bounces sourced by anisotropic fluids
- Hawking radiation as the cosmic censor
- Energy conditions in general relativity and quantum field theory
- The influence of Penrose's singularity theorem in general relativity
- Non-homogeneous exoplanets in metric-affine gravity
- Born-Infeld inspired modifications of gravity
- From disformal electrodynamics to exotic spacetime singularities
- The Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem for \(C^1\)-Lorentzian metrics
- A connection between regular black holes and horizonless ultracompact stars
- Transforming singular black holes into regular black holes sourced by nonlinear electrodynamics
- The energy-momentum tensor(s) in classical gauge theories
- On the initial singularity and extendibility of flat quasi-de Sitter spacetimes
- A diffeomorphism invariant family of metric-affine actions for loop cosmologies
- Can quantum particles cross a horizon?
- Umbilical properties of spacelike co-dimension two submanifolds
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- The Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem for \(C^{1,1}\)-Lorentzian metrics
- Aspects of \(C^0\) causal theory
- Averaged energy conditions for vector fields
- Mathematical analysis of chaotic particle motion near a charged Kalb-Ramond black hole: impact of angular momentum and Lorentz symmetry breaking
- Realistic modeling of neutron star structures with linear and non-linear matter-curvature coupling in \(f(\mathcal{R}, \mathcal{L}_m, \mathcal{T})\)-gravity using SLy4, Togashi, and Walecka equation of state
- Electromagnetic asymmetry, relegation of curvature singularities of charged black holes, and cosmological equations of state in view of the Born-Infeld theory
- Scalar geons in Born-Infeld gravity
- Spacetimes as topological spaces, and the need to take methods of general topology more seriously
- Geodesics near a curvature singularity of stationary and axially symmetric space-times
- Twisted black hole is Taub-NUT
- Cosmological implications of thermodynamic split conjecture
- Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity
- The endpoint theorem *
- Mathematical general relativity
- Myers and Hawking theorems: geometry for the limits of the universe
- Probing Penrose-type singularities inside sonic black holes
- Quasi-normal modes and shadows of scale-dependent regular black holes
- Curvature form of Raychaudhuri equation and its consequences: a geometric approach
- Topological big bangs: reflection, itty-bitty blenders, and eternal trumpets
- On the resolution of space-time singularities in spherically symmetric black holes: geodesic completeness, curvature scalars, and tidal forces
- Shadows and photon rings of regular black holes and geonic horizonless compact objects
- Remembering an era: Roger Penrose's paper on ``Gravitational collapse: the role of general relativity
- Singularities and n-dimensional black holes in torsion theories
- Birth of baby universes from gravitational collapse in a modified-gravity scenario
- Dyonically charged black holes arising in generalized Born-Infeld theory of electromagnetism
- Beyond black holes: universal properties of ‘ultra-massive’ spacetimes
- Regular black holes and complete monotonicity
- Accelerated observers and the notion of singular spacetime
- Ultra-massive spacetimes
- A gravitational collapse singularity theorem consistent with black hole evaporation
- Anisotropies and modified gravity theories in stellar and substellar objects
- Charged BTZ-type solutions in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity
- Lorentzian causality theory
- Instability of marginally outer trapped surfaces from initial data set symmetry
- Bonus properties of states of low energy
- Perfect fluids and cosmological expansion arising from Born-Infeld type theory
- Singularity-free gravitational collapse: from regular black holes to horizonless objects
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