History of mathematics in the 20th century (01A60) Biographies, obituaries, personalia, bibliographies (01A70) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory (83-02) History of relativity and gravitational theory (83-03) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75)
Abstract: We review the first modern singularity theorem, published by Penrose in 1965. This is the first genuine post-Einstenian result in General Relativity, where the fundamental and fruitful concept of closed trapped surface was introduced. We include historical remarks, an appraisal of the theorem's impact, and relevant current and future work that belongs to its legacy.
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Cited in
(75)- The Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem for \(C^{1,1}\)-Lorentzian metrics
- Hawking radiation as the cosmic censor
- Born-Infeld inspired modifications of gravity
- The smeared null energy condition
- Mathematical general relativity
- Lorentzian causality theory
- Can quantum particles cross a horizon?
- Penrose's 1965 singularity theorem: from geodesic incompleteness to cosmic censorship
- On black hole thermodynamics, singularity, and gravitational entropy
- The Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem for \(C^1\)-Lorentzian metrics
- How not to extract information from black holes: cosmic censorship as a guiding principle
- Dyonically charged black holes arising in generalized Born-Infeld theory of electromagnetism
- Festina lente: EFT constraints from charged black hole evaporation in De Sitter
- A gravitational collapse singularity theorem consistent with black hole evaporation
- Singularities, black holes, and cosmic censorship: a tribute to Roger Penrose
- Charged particle production rate from cosmic censorship in dilaton black hole spacetimes
- Gravitational collapse of baryonic and dark matter
- Umbilical properties of spacelike co-dimension two submanifolds
- Singularity theorems for warped products and the stability of spatial extra dimensions
- The influence of Penrose's singularity theorem in general relativity
- The energy-momentum tensor(s) in classical gauge theories
- Accelerated observers and the notion of singular spacetime
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1405997 (Why is no real title available?)
- Scalar geons in Born-Infeld gravity
- Twisted black hole is Taub-NUT
- Singularities and n-dimensional black holes in torsion theories
- Charged BTZ-type solutions in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity
- Spacetimes as topological spaces, and the need to take methods of general topology more seriously
- Bonus properties of states of low energy
- Theoretical cosmology
- Energy conditions in general relativity and quantum field theory
- The endpoint theorem *
- Geodesics near a curvature singularity of stationary and axially symmetric space-times
- Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity
- Electromagnetic asymmetry, relegation of curvature singularities of charged black holes, and cosmological equations of state in view of the Born-Infeld theory
- Ultra-massive spacetimes
- From disformal electrodynamics to exotic spacetime singularities
- A connection between regular black holes and horizonless ultracompact stars
- On the initial singularity and extendibility of flat quasi-de Sitter spacetimes
- Transforming singular black holes into regular black holes sourced by nonlinear electrodynamics
- The singularity theorems of general relativity and their low regularity extensions
- Beyond black holes: universal properties of ‘ultra-massive’ spacetimes
- Shadows and photon rings of regular black holes and geonic horizonless compact objects
- A diffeomorphism invariant family of metric-affine actions for loop cosmologies
- Non-homogeneous exoplanets in metric-affine gravity
- Birth of baby universes from gravitational collapse in a modified-gravity scenario
- Averaged energy conditions for vector fields
- Remembering an era: Roger Penrose's paper on ``Gravitational collapse: the role of general relativity
- Anisotropies and modified gravity theories in stellar and substellar objects
- The Synge G-method: cosmology, wormholes, firewalls, geometry
- Curvature form of Raychaudhuri equation and its consequences: a geometric approach
- A finite dimensional approach to light rays in general relativity
- Cosmological implications of thermodynamic split conjecture
- Probing Penrose-type singularities inside sonic black holes
- Topological big bangs: reflection, itty-bitty blenders, and eternal trumpets
- On the resolution of space-time singularities in spherically symmetric black holes: geodesic completeness, curvature scalars, and tidal forces
- Regular black holes and complete monotonicity
- Instability of marginally outer trapped surfaces from initial data set symmetry
- Perfect fluids and cosmological expansion arising from Born-Infeld type theory
- Semi-classical dust collapse and regular black holes
- Singularity-free gravitational collapse: from regular black holes to horizonless objects
- Regular black holes in Palatini gravity
- Singularity avoidance in gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous fluid in Rastall gravity
- Born-Infeld inspired gravity in covariant canonical formalism
- Bridging time across null horizons
- The backreaction problem for black holes in semiclassical gravity
- On the structure of black bounces sourced by anisotropic fluids
- Mathematical analysis of chaotic particle motion near a charged Kalb-Ramond black hole: impact of angular momentum and Lorentz symmetry breaking
- Realistic modeling of neutron star structures with linear and non-linear matter-curvature coupling in \(f(\mathcal{R}, \mathcal{L}_m, \mathcal{T})\)-gravity using SLy4, Togashi, and Walecka equation of state
- Quasi-normal modes and shadows of scale-dependent regular black holes
- New bounds for the area of MOTS and generalized ultra-massive spacetimes
- Quantum dust cores of rotating black holes
- Aspects of \(C^0\) causal theory
- Stellar structure models in modified theories of gravity: lessons and challenges
- Myers and Hawking theorems: geometry for the limits of the universe
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