A scaling theory for the long-range to short-range crossover and an infrared duality^*

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA8099zbMATH Open1376.82012arXiv1703.05325OpenAlexW2605411073MaRDI QIDQ5363389FDOQ5363389

Authors: Connor Behan, Leonardo Rastelli, Slava Rychkov, Bernardo Zan 

Publication date: 6 October 2017

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the second-order phase transition in the $d$-dimensional Ising model with long-range interactions decreasing as a power of the distance $1/r^{d+s}$. For $s$ below some known value $s_{*}$, the transition is described by a conformal field theory without a local stress tensor operator, with critical exponents varying continuously as functions of $s$. At $s=s_{*}$, the phase transition crosses over to the short-range universality class. While the location $s_{*}$ of this crossover has been known for 40 years, its physics has not been fully understood, the main difficulty being that the standard description of the long-range critical point is strongly coupled at the crossover. In this paper we propose another field-theoretic description which, on the contrary, is weakly coupled near the crossover. We use this description to clarify the nature of the crossover and make predictions about the critical exponents. That the same long-range critical point can be reached from two different UV descriptions provides a new example of infrared duality.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.05325

Recommendations

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zbMATH Keywords

critical pointIsing modellong-range interactionsconformal perturbation theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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Cited In (54)

• Benchmarking the Ising universality class in \(3 \leq d < 4\) dimensions
• Lining up a positive semi-definite six-point bootstrap
• Continuously varying critical exponents in long-range quantum spin ladders
• Two-dimensional Ising and Potts model with long-range bond disorder: a renormalization group approach
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• A CFT distance conjecture
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• A Tauberian theorem for the conformal bootstrap
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• Conformal manifolds: ODEs from OPEs
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• Bootstrapping boundary-localized interactions
• The crossover region between long-range and short-range interactions for the critical exponents
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• Bootstrapping the long-range Ising model in three dimensions
• 3d abelian gauge theories at the boundary
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Uses Software

• SDPB

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