Neural network spectral robustness under perturbations of the underlying graph

DOI10.1162/NECO_A_00798zbMATH Open1414.92043DBLPjournals/neco/Radulescu16arXiv1304.5232OpenAlexW1640481266WikidataQ50276128 ScholiaQ50276128MaRDI QIDQ5380378FDOQ5380378

Authors: Anca Rǎdulescu 

Publication date: 4 June 2019

Published in: Neural Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Recent studies have been using graph theoretical approaches to model complex networks (such as social, infrastructural or biological networks), and how their hardwired circuitry relates to their dynamic evolution in time. Understanding how configuration reflects on the coupled behavior in a system of dynamic nodes can be of great importance, for example in the context of how the brain connectome is affecting brain function. However, the connectivity patterns that appear in brain networks, and their individual effects on network dynamics, are far from being fully understood. We study the connections between edge configuration and dynamics in a simple oriented network composed of two interconnected cliques (representative of brain feedback regulatory circuitry). In this paper, our main goal is to study the spectra of the graph adjacency and Laplacian matrices, with a focus on three aspects in particular: (1) the sensitivity/robustness the spectrum in response to varying the intra and inter-modular edge density, (2) the effects on the spectrum of perturbing the edge configuration, while keeping the densities fixed and (3) the effects of increasing the network size. We study some tractable aspects analytically, then simulate more general results numerically. This paper aims to clarify, from analytical and modeling perspectives, the underpinnings of our related work, which further addresses how graph properties affect the network's temporal dynamics and phase transitions. We propose that this type of results may be helpful when studying small networks such as macroscopic brain circuits. We suggest potential applications to understanding synaptic restructuring in learning networks, and the effects of network configuration to function of emotion-regulatory neural circuits.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5232

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zbMATH Keywords

graph theoryneural networkperturbationsbrain feedback regulatory circuitryspectral robustness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of graph theory (05C90) Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20)

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Cited In (3)

• The role of network structure and time delay in a metapopulation Wilson-Cowan model
• Learning stability on graphs
• Nonlinear network dynamics under perturbations of the underlying graph

Uses Software

• GenLouvain

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