Extremal Metric for the First Eigenvalue on a Klein Bottle
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Publication:5480063
Abstract: The first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a surface can be viewed as a functional on the space of Riemannian metrics of a given area. Critical points of this functional are called extremal metrics. The only known extremal metrics are a round sphere, a standard projective plane, a Clifford torus and an equilateral torus. We construct an extremal metric on a Klein bottle. It is a metric of revolution, admitting a minimal isometric embedding into a 4-sphere by the first eigenfunctions. Also, this Klein bottle is a bipolar surface for the Lawson's {3,1}-torus. We conjecture that an extremal metric for the first eigenvalue on a Klein bottle is unique, and hence it provides a sharp upper bound for the first eigenvalue on a Klein bottle of a given area. We present numerical evidence and prove the first results towards this conjecture.
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Cited in
(34)- From Steklov to Laplace: free boundary minimal surfaces with many boundary components
- Classification of minimal immersions of conformally flat 3-tori and 4-tori into spheres by the first eigenfunctions
- A characterization of the disk by eigenfunction of the Steklov eigenvalue
- Maximization of Laplace-Beltrami eigenvalues on closed Riemannian surfaces
- On branched minimal immersions of surfaces by first eigenfunctions
- An extremal eigenvalue problem in Kähler geometry
- An isoperimetric inequality for Laplace eigenvalues on the sphere
- Spectral properties of bipolar surfaces to Otsuki tori
- Fundamental Tone, Concentration of Density, and Conformal Degeneration on Surfaces
- Bipolar Lawson tau-surfaces and generalized Lawson tau-surfaces
- Large Steklov eigenvalues via homogenisation on manifolds
- Variational aspects of Laplace eigenvalues on Riemannian surfaces
- Existence and geometric structure of metrics on surfaces which extremize eigenvalues
- A remark about the systolic geometry of the Klein bottle
- The first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on orientable surfaces
- A note on Willmore minimizing Klein bottles in Euclidean space
- Laplacian eigenvalue functionals and metric deformations on compact manifolds
- Spectral properties of bipolar minimal surfaces in \(\mathbb S^4\)
- Laplace and Steklov extremal metrics via \(n\)-harmonic maps
- Generalized Lawson tori and Klein bottles
- Extremal spectral properties of Otsuki tori
- Extremal metrics for combinations of Laplace eigenvalues and minimal surfaces into ellipsoids
- Extremal eigenvalues of the Laplacian on Euclidean domains and closed surfaces
- Spectre et géométrie conforme des variétés compactes à bord
- Index of minimal spheres and isoperimetric eigenvalue inequalities
- Critical metrics of the eigenvalue gaps of Laplace-Beltrami operators
- Existence and regularity of maximal metrics for the first Laplace eigenvalue on surfaces
- Sharp eigenvalue bounds and minimal surfaces in the ball
- A unique extremal metric for the least eigenvalue of the Laplacian on the Klein bottle
- Nonmaximality of known extremal metrics on torus and Klein bottle
- Isoperimetric inequalities for higher eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on surfaces
- Extremal \(G\)-invariant eigenvalues of the Laplacian of \(G\)-invariant metrics
- An isoperimetric inequality for the second non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplacian on the projective plane
- Some recent developments on the Steklov eigenvalue problem
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