Quantum gate generation by T-sampling stabilisation

DOI10.1080/00207179.2013.873951zbMATH Open1294.81059arXiv1308.1504OpenAlexW2054923159MaRDI QIDQ5494534FDOQ5494534

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Publication date: 28 July 2014

Published in: International Journal of Control (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper considers right-invariant and controllable driftless quantum systems with state X(t) evolving on the unitary group U(n) and m inputs. The T-sampling stabilization problem is introduced and solved: given any initial condition X(0) any goal state Xg find a feedback law such that X(jT) converges to Xg as the integer j tends to infinity. The purpose is to generate arbitrary quantum gates corresponding to Xg. This is achieved by the tracking of T-periodic reference trajectories that pass by Xg using the framework of Coron's Return Method. The T-periodic reference trajectories are generated by applying open-loop controls that are a sum of a finite number M of odd T-periodic function whose amplitudes are parameterized by a vector. The main result establishes that, for M big enough, X(jT) exponentially converges towards Xg for almost all fixed amplitude vectors, with explicit and completely constructive control laws. This paper also establishes a stochastic version of this deterministic control law. The key idea is to randomly choose a different amplitude vector at each sampling time jT, and keeping it fixed until the next sampling time (j+1)T. It is also shown that X(jT) exponentially converges towards Xg almost surely. Simulation results have indicated that the convergence speed may be significantly improved with such stochastic technique. This is illustrated in the generation of the C--NOT quantum logic gate on U(4).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.1504

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zbMATH Keywords

unitary groupquantum controlstochastic stabilityCoron's return methodcontrollable right-invariant driftless systemsLasalle's invariance theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Stochastic stability in control theory (93E15) Quantum control (81Q93)

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Cited In (6)

• Quantum gate generation for systems with drift in \(\mathrm{U}(n)\) using Lyapunov-LaSalle techniques
• Fast and virtually exact quantum gate generation in U(n) via iterative Lyapunov methods
• State stabilization for gate-model quantum computers
• A fixed point algorithm for improving fidelity of quantum gates
• Periodic trajectory tracking for control-affine driftless systems on compact Lie groups
• On extrema of the objective functional for short-time generation of single-qubit quantum gates

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