Coordinate descent algorithms for nonconvex penalized regression, with applications to biological feature selection

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Publication:58075

DOI10.1214/10-AOAS388zbMATH Open1220.62095arXiv1104.2748OpenAlexW3106108064WikidataQ39020286 ScholiaQ39020286MaRDI QIDQ58075FDOQ58075


Authors: Patrick Breheny, Jian Huang, Patrick Breheny, Jian Huang Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 1 March 2011

Published in: The Annals of Applied Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A number of variable selection methods have been proposed involving nonconvex penalty functions. These methods, which include the smoothly clipped absolute deviation (SCAD) penalty and the minimax concave penalty (MCP), have been demonstrated to have attractive theoretical properties, but model fitting is not a straightforward task, and the resulting solutions may be unstable. Here, we demonstrate the potential of coordinate descent algorithms for fitting these models, establishing theoretical convergence properties and demonstrating that they are significantly faster than competing approaches. In addition, we demonstrate the utility of convexity diagnostics to determine regions of the parameter space in which the objective function is locally convex, even though the penalty is not. Our simulation study and data examples indicate that nonconvex penalties like MCP and SCAD are worthwhile alternatives to the lasso in many applications. In particular, our numerical results suggest that MCP is the preferred approach among the three methods.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.2748




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