On rational B-splines with prescribed poles

DOI10.1016/J.CAM.2003.10.004MaRDI QIDQ596152zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors B. Buchwald, Günter W. Mühlbach

Publication date 10 August 2004

Published in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2003.10.004

zbMATH Keywords

Cauchy-Vandermonde systems prescribed poles rational B-splines

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interpolation in approximation theory (41A05) Spline approximation (41A15) Approximation by rational functions (41A20)

Review text

Let \([\alpha,\beta]\) a real interval and \(P_2,P_3,\dots,P_m \notin [\alpha,\beta]\) (\(P_1\) is considered \(\infty\)). The authors of this paper consider Cauchy-Vandermonde systems (CV systems) \[ (1,x,\dots,x^{n_1-1},{{1}\over {x-P_2}},\dots,{{1}\over {(x-P_2)^{n_2}}},\dots,{{1}\over {x-P_m}},\dots,{{1}\over {(x-P_m)^{n_m}}}) \] giving rise to rational functions with prescribed poles. Here \(n_1\geq 1, \,n_i\geq 0 \quad \forall i>1\). The authors show how to construct an extended complete Chebyshev system (ECT system) in canonical form from the CV system above. Then they construct a space of rational splines with prescribed poles for a sequence of simple knots, and a basis of B-splines formed by splines with minimal compact support normalized to have integral 1 along the real line. All the constructions depend on a parameter \(\epsilon>0\) because the CV system used in the interval beteeen consecutive knots \([xi,x_{i+1}]\) is \[ (1,x-x_i,\dots,(x-x_i)^{d-3},{{1}\over {x-x_i+\epsilon}},{{1}\over {x-x_{i+1}-\epsilon}}). \] In the main result the authors prove that in the limit \(\epsilon \to 0\) the rational B-splines tend to certain polynomial B-splines.

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