Horizon instability of extremal black holes
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Publication:5962826
wave equationextremal black holeshigher order derivativesevent horizonscalar perturbationsMajumdar-Papapetrou spacetimesadvanced timeaxisymmetric extremal horizonsextremal Kerr-Newmanhorizon instability
Wave equation (35L05) Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75)
Abstract: We show that axisymmetric extremal horizons are unstable under linear scalar perturbations. Specifically, we show that translation invariant derivatives of generic solutions to the wave equation do not decay along such horizons as advanced time tends to infinity, and in fact, higher order derivatives blow up. This result holds in particular for extremal Kerr-Newman and Majumdar-Papapetrou spacetimes and is in stark contrast with the subextremal case for which decay is known for all derivatives along the event horizon.
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