Horizon instability of the extremal BTZ black hole
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Abstract: We study real-time propagation of a massive scalar field on the extremal BTZ black hole spacetime, focusing on the Aretakis instability of the event horizon. We obtain a simple time-domain expression for the retarded Green function with Dirichlet boundary conditions and construct the corresponding time-domain BTZ retarded Green function using the method of images. The field decays at different rates on and off the horizon, indicating that transverse derivatives grow with time on the horizon (Aretakis instability). We solve the null geodesic equation in full generality and show that the instability is associated with a class of null geodesics that orbit near the event horizon arbitrarily many times before falling in. In an appendix we also treat the problem in the frequency domain, finding consistency between the methods.
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Cited in
(6)- Horizon instability of massless scalar perturbations of an extreme Reissner-Nordström-AdS black hole
- UNITARITY ISSUE IN BTZ BLACK HOLES
- Horizon dynamics of a BTZ black hole
- Slow scrambling in extremal BTZ and microstate geometries
- From regular black holes to horizonless objects: quasi-normal modes, instabilities and spectroscopy
- Semi-local quantum criticality and the instability of extremal planar horizons
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