A conjecture strengthening the Zariski dense orbit problem for birational maps of dynamical degree one

DOI10.4153/S0008439522000479MaRDI QIDQ6041324zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Jason P. Bell, Dragos Ghioca

Publication date 26 May 2023

Published in Canadian Mathematical Bulletin (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.06364

zbMATH Keywords

dense orbitsDixmier-Moeglin equivalencedynamical degreeendomorphismssemiabelian varieties

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abelian varieties of dimension (> 1) (11G10) Subvarieties of abelian varieties (14K12) Rings arising from noncommutative algebraic geometry (16S38) Arithmetic dynamics on general algebraic varieties (37P55)

Abstract: We formulate a strengthening of the Zariski dense orbit conjecture for birational maps of dynamical degree one. So, given a quasiprojective variety $X$ defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $0$, endowed with a birational self-map $phi$ of dynamical degree $1$, we expect that either there exists a non-constant rational function $f:Xdashrightarrowmathbb{P}^1$ such that $fcircphi=f$, or there exists a proper subvariety $YsubsetX$ with the property that for any invariant proper subvariety $ZsubsetX$, we have that $ZsubseteqY$. We prove our conjecture for automorphisms $phi$ of dynamical degree $1$ of semiabelian varieties $X$. Also, we prove a related result for regular dominant self-maps $phi$ of semiabelian varieties $X$: assuming $phi$ does not preserve a non-constant rational function, we have that the dynamical degree of $phi$ is larger than $1$ if and only if the union of all $phi$-invariant proper subvarieties of $X$ is Zariski dense. We give applications of our results to representation theoretic questions about twisted homogeneous coordinate rings associated to abelian varieties.

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Cited in

(3)

• Zariski dense orbits for regular self-maps of tori in positive characteristic
• Zariski dense orbits for regular self-maps of split semiabelian varieties in positive characteristic
• Rational self-maps with a regular iterate on a semiabelian variety

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