Algebraic curves admitting non-collinear Galois points
The goal of this nice paper is to give a criterion for the existence of a birational embedding into the projective plane with non-collinear Galois points for algebraic curves. The notion of Galois point was introduced by \textit{K. Miura} and \textit{H. Yoshihara} [J. Algebra 226, No. 1, 283--294 (2000; Zbl 0983.11067)]. First we recall the original definition in brief. Let \(k\) be an algebraically closed field of characteristic \(p \ge 0\) and \(C \subset {\mathbb P}^2\) be a smooth plane curve. For each point \(P \in {\mathbb P}^2\), we have the projection \(\pi_P : C \rightarrow {\mathbb P}^1\) with the center \(P\). If the function field extension \(k(C)/\pi_P^* (k({\mathbb P}^1))\) induced by \(\pi_P\) is Galois, then the point \(P\) is called a Galois point for \(C\). More generally, the author set up the following. Let \(X\) be a smooth projective curve over \(k\). Further, let \(\varphi\) be a morphism \(\varphi : X \rightarrow {\mathbb P}^2\), which is birational onto its image. Then for each point \(P \in {\mathbb P}^2\), we can consider the projection \(\pi_P : \varphi(X) \rightarrow {\mathbb P}^1\), therefore we can consider Galois point for the pair \((X, \varphi)\). Before this work, the author gave a criterion for the existence of birational embedding with two Galois points, and also gave a lot of new examples of plane curves with two Galois points. However, it is not easy to obtain three Galois points. In this paper, the author settles this problem, that is, he gives a criterion for the existence of a birational embedding with non-collinear Galois points. As an application, the author constructs a new example with three Galois points arising from the Hermitian curve. Finally, the author gives a new characterization of the Fermat curve in term of non-collinear Galois points. This is a first step to classify plane curves with non-collinear Galois points.
- Algebraic curves with collinear Galois points
- A birational embedding of an algebraic curve into a projective plane with two Galois points
- A criterion for the existence of a plane model with two inner Galois points for algebraic curves
- A birational embedding with two Galois points for quotient curves
- Galois points for a non-reflexive plane curve of low degree
- A birational embedding of an algebraic curve into a projective plane with two Galois points
- A birational embedding with two Galois points for certain Artin-Schreier curves
- A birational embedding with two Galois points for quotient curves
- Algebraic curves over a finite field
- Algebraic function fields and codes
- Automorphism group of plane curve computed by Galois points
- Automorphism groups of smooth plane curves with many Galois points
- Birational embeddings of the Hermitian, Suzuki and Ree curves with two Galois points
- Curves with more than one inner Galois point
- Field theory for function fields of plane quartic curves
- Function field theory of plane curves by dual curves.
- Galois Points for a Hermitian Curve
- Galois points for a non-reflexive plane curve of low degree
- Galois points for a plane curve in arbitrary characteristic
- Rational curves with many rational points over a finite field
- The group generated by automorphisms belonging to Galois points of the quartic surface.
- Galois points for a plane curve in arbitrary characteristic
- A birational embedding with two Galois points for certain Artin-Schreier curves
- A birational embedding of an algebraic curve into a projective plane with two Galois points
- On stabilizers of algebraic function fields of one variable
- Algebraic curves with collinear Galois points
- Curves with more than one inner Galois point
- Galois subspaces for smooth projective curves
- A criterion for the existence of a plane model with two inner Galois points for algebraic curves
- Galois points for a plane curve and its dual curve
- A new characterisation of the Fermat curve
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