Birational embeddings of the Hermitian, Suzuki and Ree curves with two Galois points

DOI10.1016/J.FFA.2019.02.002MaRDI QIDQ2422154zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Satoru Fukasawa

Publication date 18 June 2019

Published in Finite Fields and their Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.04004

zbMATH Keywords

automorphism groupGalois pointHermitian curverational pointRee curveSuzuki curve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Curves over finite and local fields (11G20) Arithmetic theory of algebraic function fields (11R58) Rational points (14G05) Automorphisms of curves (14H37) Plane and space curves (14H50)

Abstract: We show that there exists a plane curve of degree $q^3+1$ with two inner Galois points whose smooth model is the Hermitian curve of degree $q+1$, where $q$ is a power of the characteristic $p>0$. Similar results hold for the Suzuki and Ree curves respectively.

Review text

Let \(\mathcal{C} \subset \mathbb{P}^{2}\) be an irreducible plane curve over an algebraically closed field \(k\) of characteristic \(p\geqslant 0\), and let \[ \pi_{P}:\mathcal{C}\dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}^{1} \] be the projection from \(P\in\mathbb{P}^{2}\). A point \(P\in\mathbb{P}^{2}\) (resp. a nonsingular point \(P\) of \(\mathcal{C}\)) is called a Galois point (resp. an inner Galois point) for \(\mathcal{C}\) if the function field extension \(k(\mathcal{C})/\pi_{P}^{\ast}(\mathbb{P}^{1})\) induced by \(\pi_{P}\) is Galois; see [\textit{K. Miura} and \textit{H. Yoshihara}, J. Algebra 226, No. 1, 283--294 (2000; Zbl 0983.11067)] and [\textit{H. Yoshihara}, J. Algebra 239, No. 1, 340--355 (2001; Zbl 1064.14023)]. Finding examples of plane curves with two inner Galois points is an interesting and remarkable problem in the theory of Galois points, since not many such examples are known. In this work, using Theorem 1 in [\textit{S. Fukasawa}, J. Algebra 511, 95--101 (2018; Zbl 1400.14084)], it is shown that the Hermitian, Suzuki, and Ree curves provide, for suitable choices of birational embeddings in \(\mathbb{P}^{2}\), examples of plane curves with exactly two inner Galois points.

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• A birational embedding of an algebraic curve into a projective plane with two Galois points
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Cites work

• A birational embedding of an algebraic curve into a projective plane with two Galois points
• Algebraic curves over a finite field
• Field theory for function fields of plane quartic curves
• Function field theory of plane curves by dual curves.
• Galois Points for a Hermitian Curve
• Group codes on certain algebraic curves with many rational points
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 125905 (Why is no real title available?)
• Quotient curves of the Suzuki curve
• Smooth embeddings for the Suzuki and Ree curves

Cited in

(8)

• A birational embedding with two Galois points for certain Artin-Schreier curves
• A birational embedding of an algebraic curve into a projective plane with two Galois points
• Algebraic curves with collinear Galois points
• A birational embedding with two Galois points for quotient curves
• Curves with more than one inner Galois point
• A criterion for the existence of a plane model with two inner Galois points for algebraic curves
• Algebraic curves admitting non-collinear Galois points
• Ramification locus of projections of smooth hypersurfaces to be Galois rational covers

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