Using a q-shuffle algebra to describe the basic module V(Λ_0) for the quantized enveloping algebra Uq(sl^2)

DOI10.26493/1855-3974.2948.F25MaRDI QIDQ6058484zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paul Terwilliger

Publication date 1 November 2023

Published in Ars Mathematica Contemporanea (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.06085

zbMATH Keywords

\(q\)-Serre relations\(q\)-shuffle algebrabasic modulequantized enveloping algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of algebraic geometry (05E14) Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50)

Abstract: We consider the quantized enveloping algebra $U_q(widehat{mathfraksl}_2)$ and its basic module $V(Lambd{a}_0)$. This module is infinite-dimensional, irreducible, integrable, and highest-weight. We describe $V(Lambd{a}_0)$ using a $q$-shuffle algebra in the following way. Start with the free associative algebra $mathbbV$ on two generators $x,y$. The standard basis for $mathbbV$ consists of the words in $x,y$. In 1995 M. Rosso introduced an associative algebra structure on $mathbbV$, called a $q$-shuffle algebra. For $u,vinlbracex,ybrace$ their $q$-shuffle product is $ustarv=uv+q^{(u,v)}vu$, where $(u,v)=2$ (resp. $(u,v)=-2$) if $u=v$ (resp. $uot=v$). Let $mathbbU$ denote the subalgebra of the $q$-shuffle algebra $mathbbV$ that is generated by $x,y$. Rosso showed that the algebra $mathbbU$ is isomorphic to the positive part of $U_q(widehat{mathfraksl}_2)$. In our first main result, we turn $mathbbU$ into a $U_q(widehat{mathfraksl}_2)$-module. Let $$ denote the $U_q(widehat{mathfraksl}_2)$-submodule of $mathbbU$ generated by the empty word. In our second main result, we show that the $U_q(widehat{mathfraksl}_2)$-modules $$ and $V(Lambd{a}_0)$ are isomorphic. Let $$ denote the subspace of $mathbbV$ spanned by the words that do not begin with $y$ or $xx$. In our third main result, we show that $$.

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Cited in

(4)

• PBWD bases and shuffle algebra realizations for \(U_v(L\mathfrak{sl}_n)\), \(U_{v_1,v_2} (L\mathfrak{sl}_n)\), \(U_v (L\mathfrak{sl}(m|n))\) and their integral forms
• Using Catalan words and a \(q\)-shuffle algebra to describe the Beck PBW basis for the positive part of \(U_q( \widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2)\)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1164977 (Why is no real title available?)
• Finite dimensional simple modules of \((Q\),\textbf{Q})-current algebras

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