Hypoelliptic Laplacian and twisted trace formula

DOI10.5802/AIF.3566MaRDI QIDQ6073544zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bingxiao Liu

Publication date 11 October 2023

Published in Annales de l’institut Fourier (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.5802/aif.3566

zbMATH Keywords

Casimir operatorhypoelliptic Laplaciansymmetric spacetwisted orbital integral

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30) Differential geometry of symmetric spaces (53C35) Index theory and related fixed-point theorems on manifolds (58J20) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Review text

Relevant reference for the author is the book of \textit{J.-M. Bismut} [Hypoelliptic Laplacian and orbital integrals. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (2011; Zbl 1234.58001)]. Main result of the present paper is a general formula for the trace of the resolvent of the heat operator for hypoelliptic Laplacians. As an application a similar formula is obtained for the twisted orbital integrals of the wave operator. The first part of the paper is devoted to recalling the basics on real reductive Lie groups, related twists and geometric structure in the semisimple case. A geometric formulation for the twisted orbital integrals is introduced, allowing a restatement of the main results. The theory of the hypoelliptic Bismut's Laplacians is then reviewed, a representative example for related heat equations being equations of Kolmogorov type. After the proof of the main results, connections are emphasized with the local equivariant index for compact locally symmetric spaces, and with the twisted torsion introduced in [\textit{N. Bergeron} and \textit{M. Lipnowski}, J. Éc. Polytech., Math. 4, 435--471 (2017; Zbl 1380.11075)]. The contents of the present paper are derived from the first part of the Ph.D. author's thesis at the University of Paris Saclay, 2018, with supervisor J.-M. Bismut.

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• STABLE TWISTED TRACE FORMULA: ELLIPTIC TERMS
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