Anomalous dissipation and lack of selection in the Obukhov-Corrsin theory of scalar turbulence
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anomalous dissipationlinear transport theorymultiplicity of solutionsscalar theory of turbulenceselection criteriumviscosity solution
Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Viscosity solutions to PDEs (35D40) Initial value problems for linear first-order PDEs (35F10) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Initial value problems for first-order hyperbolic equations (35L03) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Euler equations (35Q31) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Transport equations (35Q49) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Turbulent transport, mixing (76F25)
Abstract: The Obukhov-Corrsin theory of scalar turbulence [Obu49, Cor51] advances quantitative predictions on passive-scalar advection in a turbulent regime and can be regarded as the analogue for passive scalars of Kolmogorov's K41 theory of fully developed turbulence [Kol41]. The scaling analysis of Obukhov and Corrsin from 1949-1951 identifies a critical regularity threshold for the advection-diffusion equation and predicts anomalous dissipation in the limit of vanishing diffusivity in the supercritical regime. In this paper we provide a fully rigorous mathematical validation of this prediction by constructing a velocity field such that the unique bounded solution of the advection-diffusion equation is bounded uniformly-in-diffusivity in the full supercritical Obukhov-Corrsin regularity regime and exhibits anomalous dissipation. We also show that for a velocity field in of space and time (for an arbitrary ) neither vanishing diffusivity nor regularization by convolution provide a selection criterion for bounded solutions of the advection equation.
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