Manifestation of the topological index formula in quantum waves and geophysical waves

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Abstract: Using semi-classical analysis in mathbbRn we present a quite general model for which the topological index formula of Atiyah-Singer predicts a spectral flow with the transition of a finite number of eigenvalues between clusters (energy bands). This model corresponds to physical phenomena that are well observed for quantum energy levels of small molecules [faure_zhilinskii_2000,2001], also in geophysics for the oceanic or atmospheric equatorial waves [Matsuno_1966, Delplace_Marston_Venaille_2017] and expected to be observed in plasma physics [Qin, Fu 2022].


The author using semi-classical analysis in \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\) presents a general model for which the topological index formula of Atiyah-Singer predicts a spectral flow with the transition of a finite number of eigenvalues between clusters (energy bands). This model corresponds to physical phenomena that are well observed for quantum energy levels of small molecules [the author and \textit{B. Zhilinskii}, Lett. Math. Phys. 55, No. 3, 219--238 (2001; Zbl 0981.81028); Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, No. 5, 960--963 (2000; \url{doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.960})], also in geophysics for the oceanic or atmospheric equatorial waves [\textit{P. Delplace} et al., Science 358, No. 6366, 1075--1077 (2017; Zbl 1404.86016); J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. Ser. II, 44, No. 1, 25--43 (1966)] as mentioned by the author.



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