Manifestation of the topological index formula in quantum waves and geophysical waves

DOI10.5802/AHL.169MaRDI QIDQ6093071zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors F. Faure

Publication date 6 September 2023

Published in Annales Henri Lebesgue (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.10592

zbMATH Keywords

Fredholm operatorsK-theorymolecular physicssemiclassical techniquesindex theoriesPDEs in connection with geophysics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) (Semi-) Fredholm operators; index theories (47A53) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Molecular physics (81V55) Index theory (19K56) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) Stable classes of vector space bundles in algebraic topology and relations to (K)-theory (55R50) Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction (76B15) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) Meteorology and atmospheric physics (86A10) Geophysical flows (76U60)

Abstract: Using semi-classical analysis in $mathbb{R}^n$ we present a quite general model for which the topological index formula of Atiyah-Singer predicts a spectral flow with the transition of a finite number of eigenvalues between clusters (energy bands). This model corresponds to physical phenomena that are well observed for quantum energy levels of small molecules [faure_zhilinskii_2000,2001], also in geophysics for the oceanic or atmospheric equatorial waves [Matsuno_1966, Delplace_Marston_Venaille_2017] and expected to be observed in plasma physics [Qin, Fu 2022].

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Cited in

(7)

• Graviton topology
• Mode-shell correspondence, a unifying phase space theory in topological physics. I: Chiral number of zero-modes
• On the topology of equatorial waves
• Manifestation of the topological index formula in quantum waves and geophysical waves
• From ray tracing to waves of topological origin in continuous media
• Topologically coupled energy bands in molecules
• Edge states and the valley Hall effect

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