On the boundary classification of -Wright-Fisher processes with frequency-dependent selection

DOI10.5802/AHL.170MaRDI QIDQ6093072zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Clément Foucart, Xiaowen Zhou

Publication date 6 September 2023

Published in Annales Henri Lebesgue (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.08578

zbMATH Keywords

selectiondualitycontinuous-time Markov chainsexplosionentrance boundary\(\Lambda\)-coalescentcoming down from infinityregular boundaryfragmentation-coalescence\( \Lambda\)-Wright-Fisher process

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Brownian motions and diffusion theory (population genetics, absorption problems, etc.) (60J70) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Coalescent processes (60J90)

Abstract: We construct extensions of the pure-jump $Lambda$-Wright-Fisher processes with frequency-dependent selection ($Lambda$-WF processes with selection) beyond their first passage time at the boundary $1$. We show that they satisfy some duality relationships with the block counting process of simple exchangeable fragmentation-coalescence processes (EFC). One-to-one correspondences between the nature of the boundary $1$ of the $Lambda$-WF process with selection and the boundary $infty$ of the block counting process are established. New properties for the $Lambda$-WF processes with selection and the block counting processes of the simple EFC processes are deduced from these correspondences. Some conditions are provided for the selection to be either weak enough for boundary $1$ to be an exit boundary or strong enough for $1$ to be an entrance boundary. When the measure $Lambda$ and the selection mechanism satisfy some regular variation properties, conditions are found in order that the extended $Lambda$-WF process with selection makes excursions out from the boundary $1$ before getting absorbed at $0$. In the latter process, $1$ is a transient regular reflecting boundary. This corresponds to a new phenomenon for the deleterious allele which can spread into the population in a set of times of zero Lebesgue measure, before vanishing in finite time almost surely.

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Cited in

(5)

• Frequency-dependent growth in class-structured populations: continuous dynamics in the limit of weak selection
• Lines of descent in a Moran model with frequency-dependent selection and mutation
• The common ancestor type distribution of a \(\Lambda\)-Wright-Fisher process with selection and mutation
• Duality and fixation in \(\Xi\)-Wright-Fisher processes with frequency-dependent selection
• General selection models: Bernstein duality and minimal ancestral structures

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