How large is the space of almost convergent sequences?

Convergence and divergence of series and sequences (40A05) Functional analytic methods in summability (40H05) Banach sequence spaces (46B45) Lineability in functional analysis (46B87)

Abstract: We consider the subspaces

c

,

w i d e h a t c

,

S

of

e l l^{i} n f t y

, where

w i d e h a t c

consists of almost convergent sequences, and

S

consists of sequences whose arithmetic means of consecutive terms are convergent. We know that

c s u b s e t w i d e h a t c s u b s e t S

. We examine the largeness of

c

in

w i d e h a t c

,

w i d e h a t c

in

S

and

S

in

e l l^{i} n f t y

. We will do it from the viewpoints of porosity, algebrability and measure.

Review text

Denote by \(c\) the space of convergent sequences and by \(\hat{c}\) the space of almost convergent sequences, i.e., \(\hat{c}\) is the space of all \(x\in \ell^{\infty}\) for which there is a number \(s\in \mathbb{R}\) such that \(L(x)=s\) for every Banach limit \(L\). Also, let \(S\) denote the space of all bounded Cesàro-convergent sequences. The author studies the largeness of \(c\), \(\hat{c}\), \(S\), \(\hat{c}\setminus c\), \(S\setminus\hat{c}\) and \(\ell^{\infty}\setminus S\) in the sense of porosity and algebrability as well as in a measure-theoretic sense.

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