Orthogonality-preserving, C^*-conformal and conformal module mappings on Hilbert C^*-modules

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2010.10.009MaRDI QIDQ610761zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Frank, A. S. Mishchenko, Alexander A. Pavlov

Publication date 10 December 2010

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.2983

zbMATH Keywords

\(C^*\)-algebraconformal mappingsHilbert \(C^*\)-moduleisometriesorthogonality-preserving mappings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) (C^*)-modules (46L08) Linear operators on Banach algebras (47B48)

Abstract: We investigate orthonormality-preserving, C*-conformal and conformal module mappings on Hilbert C*-modules to obtain their general structure. Orthogonality-preserving bounded module maps T act as a multiplication by an element lambda of the center of the multiplier algebra of the C*-algebra of coefficients combined with an isometric module operator as long as some polar decomposition conditions for the specific element lambda are fulfilled inside that multiplier algebra. Generally, T always fulfils the equality $<T(x),T(y)>=|lambda{|}^2<x,y>$ for any elements x,y of the Hilbert C*-module. At the contrary, C*-conformal and conformal bounded C*-linear mappings are shown to be only the positive real multiples of isometric module operators.

Review text

Let \(M\) be a Hilbert \(C^*\)-module. A map \(T\) on \(M\) is said to be orthogonality preserving if \(\langle T(x),T(y)\rangle = 0\) whenever \(\langle x,y\rangle=0\). There are several works related to orthogonality preserving mappings in the literature, see \textit{J. Chmieliński, D. Ilišević, M. S. Moslehian} and \textit{Gh. Sadeghi} [J. Math. Phys. 49, No.~3, 033519 (2008; Zbl 1153.81342)] and the references therein. The authors investigate the general structure of orthogonality-preserving bounded module mappings on Hilbert \(C^*\)-modules. More precisely, they prove that, if \(A\) is a \(C^*\)-algebra, \(M\) is a full Hilbert \(A\)-module, and \(M^\#\) is its canonical \(A^{**}\)-extension (see \textit{W. L. Paschke} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 182, 443--468 (1973; Zbl 0239.46062)] for more information on structure of \(M^\#\)), then any orthogonality-preserving bounded \(A\)-linear operator \(T\) on \(M\) is of the form \(T = \lambda V\), where \(V: M^\# \to M^\#\) is an isometric \(A\)-linear embedding and \(\lambda\) is a positive element of the center of the multiplier algebra \(M(A)\) of \(A\). A special case of the above result in the case where \(A\) has an isometric representation \(\pi\) on a Hilbert space \(H\) with the property \(K(H) \subset \pi(A) \subset B(H)\) was proved in \textit{D. Ilišević} and \textit{A. Turnšek} [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 341, No.~1, 298--308 (2008; Zbl 1178.46055)]. An injective bounded module map \(T\) on \(M\) is said to be \(C^*\)-conformal (conformal, resp.) if \(\frac{\langle Tx,Ty\rangle}{\|Tx\|\,\|Ty\|}=\frac{\langle x,y\rangle}{\|x||\,\|y\|}\) (\(\frac{\|\langle Tx,Ty\rangle\|}{\|Tx\|\,\|Ty\|}=\frac{\|\langle x,y\rangle\|}{\|x||\,\|y\|}\), resp.) holds for all nonzero vectors \(x,y \in M\). The authors show that an injective bounded module map \(T\) is \(C^*\)-conformal (or conformal) if and only if \(T = \lambda U\) for some nonzero positive real number \(\lambda\) and for some isometrical module operator \(U\) on \(M\).

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Cited in

(16)

• Orthogonality preserving maps and pro-\(C^{*}\)-modules
• Mappings approximately preserving angles
• Operators preserving the strong Birkhoff-James orthogonality on \(\mathbf{B}(H)\)
• Orthogonally \(a\)-Jensen mappings on \(C^*\)-modules
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• LINEAR ORTHOGONALITY PRESERVERS OF HILBERT BUNDLES
• Mappings preserving approximate orthogonality in Hilbert C^*-modules
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• On exact and approximate orthogonalities based on norm derivatives
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• Orthogonality Hilbert 𝒜-modules and operators preserving multi-𝒜-linearity
• A generalized notion of orthogonality preserving mappings on inner product modules
• A new formula for the weighted Moore-Penrose inverse and its applications
• C*-submodule preserving module mappings on Hilbert C*-modules
• Orthogonality preserving property for pairs of operators on Hilbert C^*-modules

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