Hankel determinant and orthogonal polynomials for a perturbed Gaussian weight: From finite n to large n asymptotics

DOI10.1063/5.0138122MaRDI QIDQ6138699zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yang Chen

Publication date 5 September 2023

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.10526

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions (15A15) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Asymptotics and summation methods for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M30) Relations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, special functions (37J38) Nonautonomous Hamiltonian dynamical systems (Painlevé equations, etc.) (37J65)

Abstract: We study the monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to a symmetric perturbed Gaussian weight ${\displaystyle }$ w(x;t):=mathrm{e}^{-x^2}left(1+t: x^2 ight)^lambda,qquad xin mathbb{R}, ${\displaystyle }$ where $t>0,;lambdainmathbbR$. This weight is related to the single-user MIMO systems in information theory. It is shown that the recurrence coefficient $$ is related to a particular Painlev'{e} V transcendent, and the sub-leading coefficient $mathrmp(n,t)$ satisfies the Jimbo-Miwa-Okamoto $sigma$-form of the Painlev'{e} V equation. Furthermore, we derive the second-order difference equations satisfied by $$ and $mathrmp(n,t)$, respectively. This enables us to obtain the large $n$ full asymptotic expansions for $$ and $mathrmp(n,t)$ with the aid of Dyson's Coulomb fluid approach. We also consider the Hankel determinant $D_n(t)$, generated by the perturbed Gaussian weight. It is found that $H_n(t)$, a quantity allied to the logarithmic derivative of $D_n(t)$, can be expressed in terms of $$ and $mathrmp(n,t)$. Based on this result, we obtain the large $n$ asymptotic expansion of $H_n(t)$ and then that of the Hankel determinant $D_n(t)$.

Recommendations

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• Painlevé III asymptotics of Hankel determinants for a perturbed Jacobi weight
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Cited in

(6)

• Hankel determinant and orthogonal polynomials for the Gaussian weight with a jump
• Painlevé III asymptotics of Hankel determinants for a perturbed Jacobi weight
• Differential, difference, and asymptotic relations for Pollaczek-Jacobi type orthogonal polynomials and their Hankel determinants
• Perturbed Hankel determinants
• Painlevé IV, Chazy II, and asymptotics for recurrence coefficients of semi‐classical Laguerre polynomials and their Hankel determinants
• Semi-classical orthogonal polynomials associated with a modified Gaussian weight

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