Semi-classical Jacobi polynomials, Hankel determinants and asymptotics

DOI10.1007/S13324-021-00619-9MaRDI QIDQ2054423zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 2 December 2021

Published in Analysis and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.05104

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic expansionsdifference equationsladder operatorsHankel determinantssemi-classical Jacobi polynomialsPainlevé V equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) (41A60) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: We study orthogonal polynomials and Hankel determinants generated by a symmetric semi-classical Jacobi weight. By using the ladder operator technique, we derive the second-order nonlinear difference equations satisfied by the recurrence coefficient $$ and the sub-leading coefficient $mathrmp(n,t)$ of the monic orthogonal polynomials. This enables us to obtain the large $n$ asymptotics of $$ and $mathrmp(n,t)$ based on the result of Kuijlaars et al. [Adv. Math. extbf{188} (2004) 337-398]. In addition, we show the second-order differential equation satisfied by the orthogonal polynomials, with all the coefficients expressed in terms of $$. From the $t$ evolution of the auxiliary quantities, we prove that $$ satisfies a second-order differential equation and $$ satisfies a particular Painlev'{e} V equation under a simple transformation. Furthermore, we show that the logarithmic derivative of the associated Hankel determinant satisfies both the second-order differential and difference equations. The large $n$ asymptotics of the Hankel determinant is derived from its integral representation in terms of $$ and $mathrmp(n,t)$.

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Cited in

(10)

• Asymptotics of determinants of Hankel matrices via non-linear difference equations
• Asymptotic relations for semi-classical Laguerre orthogonal polynomials and the associated Hankel determinants
• The Jacobi-type polynomials and general Heun equations
• The Hankel determinant for a semiclassical Laguerre unitary ensemble, Painlevé IV and Heun equations
• The recurrence coefficients of a semi-classical Laguerre polynomials and the large n asymptotics of the associated Hankel determinant
• A note on the asymptotics of the Hankel determinant associated with time-dependent Jacobi polynomials
• Differential, difference, and asymptotic relations for Pollaczek-Jacobi type orthogonal polynomials and their Hankel determinants
• Gaussian unitary ensembles with jump discontinuities, PDEs, and the coupled Painlevé IV system
• Semi-classical orthogonal polynomials associated with a modified Gaussian weight
• Hankel determinant and orthogonal polynomials for a perturbed Gaussian weight: From finite n to large n asymptotics

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